Personnel and competence

All personnel involved in the brick and blockwork tasks must possess the necessary qualifications and experience to ensure safe and efficient execution of the work. Bricklayers and labourers must hold valid CSCS cards, demonstrating their competence in construction activities.

Prior to commencing work, all operatives must attend a site-specific induction, which will cover the unique risks associated with brick and blockwork, including manual handling of heavy materials and the use of power tools such as demolition hammers.

Supervisors must verify that all personnel have received appropriate training in the use of equipment specific to brick and blockwork, such as mixers for mortar preparation. Additionally, operatives must be familiar with the correct techniques for handling and laying bricks and blocks to prevent injuries and ensure structural integrity.

Regular toolbox talks will be conducted to reinforce safe working practises and address any emerging issues related to the tasks at hand. These talks will focus on maintaining awareness of potential hazards, such as falling debris during demolition and ensuring proper lifting techniques are employed when handling materials.

Competence assessments will be carried out periodically to ensure ongoing compliance with safety standards and to identify any further training needs. This will include observation of work practises and feedback sessions to promote continuous improvement in safety performance.

Site inductions and training

All personnel involved in the brick and blockwork project shall undergo a comprehensive site induction prior to commencing any tasks. The induction will cover the specific hazards associated with brick and blockwork activities, including:

• Manual Handling Risks: Emphasis on safe lifting techniques and the use of mechanical aids to prevent musculoskeletal injuries.
• Use of Demolition Hammers: Training on the correct operation, handling, and maintenance of demolition hammers to ensure safe demolition of existing structures.
• Mixing Materials: Instruction on the safe handling and mixing of materials, including cement, sand, and water, with attention to avoiding contact with skin and eyes.
• Masonry Techniques: Detailed guidance on proper masonry techniques to ensure structural integrity and safety during construction.
• Re-pointing Procedures: Specific training on the preparation and execution of re-pointing work, highlighting the importance of maintaining stability and avoiding damage to existing structures.

The induction will also include a review of the site-specific risk assessment and method statement, ensuring all workers are aware of their roles and responsibilities. Attendance at the induction will be recorded, and only those who have completed the induction will be permitted to work on site. Regular refresher sessions will be conducted to reinforce key safety practises and address any changes in procedures or site conditions.

Access and egress arrangements

Access to the work area shall be established through designated entry points, clearly marked and free from obstructions. All personnel must use these designated routes to ensure safety and efficiency.

Prior to commencement of brick and blockwork, a thorough inspection of access routes will be conducted to confirm they are suitable for the transportation of materials and equipment. Routes must be kept clear of debris and waste at all times to prevent slips, trips, and falls.

Scaffolding or mobile platforms will be erected where necessary to provide safe access to elevated work areas. Only trained and authorised personnel are permitted to erect, modify, or dismantle scaffolding. Regular inspections of these structures will be carried out to ensure stability and compliance with safety standards.

Ladders may only be used for short-duration tasks and must be secured at the top and bottom to prevent movement. Personnel must maintain three points of contact when ascending or descending ladders.

Egress routes must remain unobstructed throughout the duration of the project. In the event of an emergency, all workers must be familiar with the quickest and safest exit routes from their current location. Emergency egress points will be clearly marked and illuminated.

All access and egress arrangements will be reviewed regularly to accommodate any changes in site conditions or project requirements.

Welfare

The welfare facilities for the brick and blockwork project shall be established in accordance with the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015. Adequate welfare provisions must be available on-site to ensure the health and well-being of all personnel involved in the tasks.

Sanitary conveniences must be provided, including clean and accessible toilets with handwashing facilities. These should be located within a reasonable distance from the work area to minimise disruption to the workflow.

Rest areas must be designated for workers to take breaks, ensuring they are shielded from adverse weather conditions. These areas should be equipped with seating and tables, allowing workers to consume food and beverages comfortably.

Drinking water must be readily available on-site, clearly marked, and easily accessible to all workers. It is imperative that workers remain hydrated, particularly during tasks such as mixing materials and masonry work, which can be physically demanding.

Changing facilities should be provided for workers who require them, especially if their clothing becomes soiled during demolition or re-pointing activities. These facilities must offer privacy and security for personal belongings.

First aid provisions must be in place, with a suitably stocked first aid kit available at a central location. A trained first aider should be present on-site at all times to address any injuries that may occur during the handling of heavy materials or the use of demolition hammers.

Regular inspections of welfare facilities should be conducted to ensure cleanliness and functionality, addressing any issues promptly to maintain a safe and healthy working environment.

Special permits

All personnel involved in the brick and blockwork activities must ensure compliance with the special permit requirements prior to commencing work. Permits to Work are mandatory for the following activities:

• Demolition of Brickwork and Blockwork: A permit must be obtained before any demolition work begins. This ensures that all safety measures are in place, including the identification of load-bearing structures and the presence of any hazardous materials.

• Use of Demolition Hammer: A specific permit is required for operating demolition hammers. This ensures that operators are competent and that the equipment is inspected and maintained according to manufacturer guidelines.

• Hot Works: If any hot works are necessary during the preparation or re-pointing of walls, a hot works permit must be secured. This includes activities such as cutting or grinding that may generate sparks.

The Permit to Work system must be strictly adhered to, with permits being issued by a competent person authorised by the site manager. All permits must be visibly displayed at the worksite and reviewed daily to ensure ongoing compliance with safety protocols. Failure to obtain the necessary permits will result in immediate cessation of work until compliance is achieved.

Tools and equipment

All tools and equipment utilised for brick and blockwork must be inspected prior to use to ensure they are in good working condition. Demolition hammers should be checked for any signs of wear or damage, particularly focusing on the power cable and plug. Operators must be trained and competent in the use of demolition hammers, adhering to manufacturer guidelines at all times.

Mixing equipment, such as cement mixers, must be positioned on stable ground to prevent tipping. Ensure that all guards are in place and functioning correctly. Only authorised personnel should operate the mixers, and they must wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and eye protection.

For masonry block work and brickwork, trowels, levels, and other hand tools should be regularly cleaned and maintained to prevent accidents caused by slipping or poor handling. Scaffolding or platforms used for reaching higher levels must be erected by qualified personnel and inspected before use.

Re-pointing tools, such as pointing trowels and joint rakers, should be kept in good condition, with any damaged tools removed from service immediately. Ensure that dust suppression measures are in place when using power tools for re-pointing to minimise inhalation risks.

All equipment must be stored securely when not in use to prevent unauthorised access or accidental damage. Regular audits of tools and equipment should be conducted to ensure compliance with safety standards.

Services and isolations

Prior to commencing any demolition or construction activities, a thorough survey of existing services must be conducted. This includes identifying and marking all electrical, gas, water, and communication lines within the work area.

Isolation of services is mandatory before the use of demolition hammers or any other equipment that may impact existing structures. The responsible site manager shall ensure that all necessary permits for isolation are obtained and documented.

For electrical services, a qualified electrician must disconnect and lock off power supplies to affected areas. Verification of isolation should be confirmed with appropriate testing equipment before proceeding with demolition or masonry work.

Gas services require a certified gas engineer to cap and isolate any gas lines that may be impacted by the demolition or construction activities. This must be completed in accordance with the Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations.

Water services should be isolated by a competent person to prevent accidental flooding or damage during the breaking and removal of existing brickwork and blockwork.

All communication lines must be identified and protected to prevent disruption. If relocation or temporary disconnection is necessary, coordination with the service provider is required.

Throughout the project, continuous monitoring of service isolations is essential to ensure safety and compliance. Any changes to service status must be communicated immediately to all relevant personnel.

Hazardous substances

All personnel involved in the brick and blockwork tasks must be made aware of the potential hazardous substances they may encounter, including cement dust, silica dust, and mortar additives.

Cement Dust:

• Ensure that cement bags are handled with care to prevent spillage and dust release.
• Use appropriate PPE, such as dust masks or respirators, to protect against inhalation.
• Implement wet cutting techniques where possible to minimise airborne dust.

Silica Dust:

• When cutting bricks or blocks, employ dust suppression methods, such as water suppression or local exhaust ventilation.
• Workers must wear suitable respiratory protective equipment (RPE) that is fit-tested and maintained.

Mortar Additives:

• Store all additives in clearly labelled containers and ensure they are kept in a secure area to prevent accidental spillage.
• Personnel must be trained in the safe handling and mixing of these substances, following the manufacturer’s instructions.

All hazardous substances must be accompanied by their respective Safety Data Sheets (SDS), which should be readily accessible on site. Regular monitoring of air quality should be conducted to ensure compliance with occupational exposure limits.

Deliveries and materials handling

All deliveries of brick and blockwork materials shall be scheduled to minimise disruption and ensure efficient workflow. The site manager will coordinate with suppliers to confirm delivery times, ensuring that materials arrive during designated hours to avoid congestion.

Upon arrival, delivery vehicles must be directed to the designated unloading area by a competent banksman. The unloading area shall be clearly marked and free from obstructions to facilitate safe and efficient offloading. All personnel involved in the unloading process must wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including high-visibility clothing, safety boots, and gloves.

Materials such as bricks, blocks, and mortar components must be carefully offloaded using mechanical aids where possible, such as forklifts or pallet trucks, to reduce manual handling risks. Manual handling should be limited to essential tasks only, and all personnel must adhere to safe lifting techniques.

Once offloaded, materials shall be stored in a secure and organised manner. Bricks and blocks must be stacked on level ground, with stacks not exceeding a height of 1.2 metres to prevent collapse. Mortar components should be stored in a dry area to prevent contamination and degradation.

Regular inspections of the storage area will be conducted to ensure that materials remain in good condition and that the area is kept tidy and free from hazards. Any damaged materials must be reported immediately and removed from the site to prevent use.

The site manager will ensure that all personnel involved in the handling of materials are briefed on these procedures during site inductions and that compliance is monitored throughout the project duration.

PPE

All personnel involved in the brick and blockwork tasks must adhere to the following Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) requirements to ensure safety and compliance with health and safety regulations:

• Safety Helmets: Must be worn at all times to protect against head injuries from falling debris during demolition and construction activities.

• Safety Footwear: Steel-toe capped boots are mandatory to safeguard against foot injuries from heavy materials and equipment.

• High-Visibility Clothing: Essential for ensuring visibility of workers, particularly during material delivery and storage operations.

• Eye Protection: Safety goggles or glasses must be worn when operating demolition hammers and during mixing of materials to prevent eye injuries from dust and debris.

• Hearing Protection: Ear defenders or plugs are required when using demolition hammers and other loud machinery to protect against hearing damage.

• Gloves: Durable work gloves must be worn to protect hands from cuts, abrasions, and contact with mortar and other materials.

• Dust Masks/Respirators: FFP3 masks should be used during demolition and mixing tasks to protect against inhalation of dust and fine particles.

All PPE must be checked regularly for damage or wear and replaced as necessary. Compliance with these PPE requirements will be monitored throughout the project to ensure the safety of all personnel involved in the brick and blockwork activities.

Emergency procedures

In the event of an emergency during brick and blockwork activities, the following procedures must be adhered to:

1. Immediate Response: Cease all work activities immediately. All personnel must stop using tools and equipment, particularly demolition hammers and mixers, to prevent further hazards.

2. Evacuation: Workers must evacuate the area promptly, using designated escape routes. Ensure that all access and egress points are clear of obstructions, such as bricks, blocks, and other materials.

3. Emergency Communication: Notify the site manager or appointed safety officer without delay. Use the site communication system to alert all workers of the emergency situation.

4. First Aid: Administer first aid to any injured personnel, if safe to do so. First aid kits must be readily accessible at all times, particularly near areas where demolition and masonry work are conducted.

5. Fire Safety: In case of fire, activate the nearest fire alarm and use appropriate fire extinguishers if trained and it is safe to do so. Ensure that flammable materials, such as certain mixing agents, are stored safely away from ignition sources.

6. Structural Stability: Assess the structural stability of remaining walls and structures post-demolition. Ensure that no personnel re-enter the area until it has been deemed safe by a competent person.

7. Reassembly Point: All personnel must proceed to the pre-determined assembly point for roll call and further instructions. Ensure that this point is clear of any ongoing construction activities.

8. Incident Reporting: Document the incident in detail once the situation is under control. Include specifics about the brick and blockwork activities involved and any contributing factors.

9. Review and Debrief: Conduct a debrief with all involved personnel to review the emergency response and identify any improvements for future procedures.

Safety of public and occupiers

The safety of the public and occupiers during brick and blockwork activities shall be ensured through the following procedures:

1. Site Perimeter and Barriers: Erect robust barriers around the work area to prevent unauthorised access. Ensure that these barriers are clearly marked with warning signs indicating the nature of the work being undertaken.

2. Dust Control Measures: Implement dust suppression techniques, such as water spraying, particularly during demolition and mixing activities, to minimise airborne particles that could affect nearby residents or passers-by.

3. Noise Management: Schedule noisy operations, such as the use of demolition hammers, during times that will cause the least disturbance to the public and occupiers. Provide advance notice to nearby residents regarding the timing of such activities.

4. Material Storage: Store bricks, blocks, and other materials securely within the site boundaries to prevent them from becoming hazards to the public. Ensure that storage areas are stable and do not encroach on public pathways.

5. Signage and Communication: Display clear signage to inform the public of ongoing works and potential hazards. Maintain open lines of communication with nearby occupiers to address any concerns promptly.

6. Access Control: Designate specific entry and exit points for site personnel and deliveries to minimise interaction with the public. Ensure these points are supervised during operational hours.

7. Monitoring and Supervision: Assign a competent person to regularly monitor the site perimeter and public interfaces, ensuring that all safety measures remain effective throughout the project duration.

8. Emergency Procedures: Establish clear emergency procedures, including evacuation routes, that consider the presence of the public and occupiers. Communicate these procedures to all site personnel and ensure they are rehearsed regularly.

Asbestos

All personnel involved in the demolition and masonry work must be vigilant for any materials suspected to contain asbestos. Prior to commencing any demolition or brickwork activities, a thorough asbestos survey must be conducted by a competent person. This survey should identify any asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) within the existing structure.

If ACMs are identified, work must cease immediately, and the area should be cordoned off to prevent access. A licenced asbestos removal contractor must be engaged to safely remove and dispose of the ACMs in accordance with the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012.

During the demolition of brickwork and blockwork, operatives must remain alert for any unexpected ACMs. Should any suspect materials be encountered, work must stop, and the site supervisor should be informed without delay. The suspect material should not be disturbed further until it has been assessed by a qualified professional.

All workers must receive asbestos awareness training prior to commencing work on site. This training will ensure they can recognise potential ACMs and understand the procedures to follow if such materials are discovered.

No work involving brick and blockwork should proceed until it is confirmed that the area is free from asbestos risks. Regular monitoring and inspections should be conducted throughout the project to ensure compliance with all asbestos-related safety procedures.

Monitoring

Monitoring of the brick and blockwork activities shall be conducted through regular site inspections and supervision to ensure compliance with health and safety standards. The following procedures will be implemented:

1. Daily Inspections: The Site Supervisor shall conduct daily inspections of the work area to ensure that all safety measures are adhered to, particularly focusing on the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and the condition of tools and equipment.

2. Quality Control Checks: Regular quality control checks will be carried out to ensure that the brick and blockwork is being executed according to the specified standards. This includes verifying the correct mix of materials and the structural integrity of the masonry work.

3. Dust and Noise Monitoring: Continuous monitoring of dust levels and noise exposure will be conducted to ensure they remain within acceptable limits. Dust suppression measures, such as damping down, will be checked for effectiveness, and noise levels will be assessed to determine if additional hearing protection is required.

4. Waste Management: Monitoring of waste segregation and disposal practises will be performed to ensure compliance with environmental regulations. This includes ensuring that debris from demolition activities is properly contained and disposed of.

5. Incident Reporting: Any incidents or near misses related to brick and blockwork activities must be reported immediately to the Site Supervisor. A review will be conducted to identify root causes and implement corrective actions.

6. Re-pointing Work Monitoring: Specific attention will be given to the re-pointing process, ensuring that mortar joints are prepared correctly and that the re-pointing is carried out to a high standard, preventing future structural issues.

All findings from monitoring activities will be documented, and any non-compliance issues will be addressed promptly to maintain a safe working environment.

Waste management

All waste generated from the brick and blockwork activities shall be managed in accordance with the site waste management plan. Segregation of waste is paramount to ensure compliance with environmental regulations and to facilitate recycling efforts.

Demolition debris, including broken bricks and blocks, shall be collected in designated skips clearly marked for masonry waste. These skips must be positioned close to the work area to minimise manual handling risks and ensure efficient disposal.

Packaging materials from delivered bricks and blocks, such as plastic wrap and pallets, shall be separated and stored in appropriate containers for recycling or return to suppliers where feasible.

Mortar residues from mixing activities should be contained and not allowed to enter drainage systems. Any excess mortar should be disposed of in designated containers for construction waste.

Regular inspections will be conducted to ensure compliance with waste management procedures, and any non-conformances will be addressed promptly. All personnel involved in the project will receive training on the specific waste management procedures to ensure understanding and adherence.

Environmental considerations

All personnel involved in the brick and blockwork activities must adhere to the following environmental procedures to minimise impact on the surrounding environment:

• Dust Control: During demolition and masonry work, dust suppression techniques must be employed. This includes the use of water sprays or dust extraction systems to prevent airborne particles from affecting air quality. Regular monitoring of dust levels should be conducted to ensure compliance with acceptable standards.

• Waste Management: All waste materials, including broken bricks, blocks, and mortar residues, must be collected and segregated for appropriate disposal or recycling. Skips or designated waste containers should be used, and these must be covered to prevent debris from being blown away.

• Noise Reduction: The use of demolition hammers and other equipment should be scheduled during designated working hours to minimise noise disturbance. Equipment must be maintained in good working order to reduce noise emissions, and noise barriers should be considered if working near sensitive areas.

• Material Storage: Materials such as bricks, blocks, and cement must be stored in a manner that prevents contamination of soil and watercourses. Pallets or raised platforms should be used to keep materials off the ground, and covers should be applied to protect from weather conditions.

• Spill Prevention: Measures must be in place to prevent spills of hazardous substances such as cement or fuel. Spill kits should be readily available on site, and personnel must be trained in their use. Any spills must be reported immediately and cleaned up following established protocols.

• Water Management: Mixing of materials should occur in designated areas with appropriate drainage to prevent contamination of local water sources. Any water used for dust suppression or cleaning should be managed to avoid runoff into storm drains or natural water bodies.

By adhering to these procedures, the project will ensure that environmental impacts are minimised and compliance with relevant legislation is maintained.

Near neighbours and nuisance

The project will implement specific procedures to minimise disruption and nuisance to near neighbours during the brick and blockwork activities. Noise control is paramount, particularly during the use of demolition hammers and other power tools. Work will be restricted to designated hours, typically between 08:00 and 17:00, to avoid early morning or late evening disturbances.

Dust suppression measures will be employed, especially during the demolition and mixing phases. Water sprays or dust extraction systems will be utilised to reduce airborne particles. Additionally, materials will be stored in a manner that prevents dust generation, with coverings used as necessary.

Communication with neighbours is essential. Prior to commencement, a letter drop will inform them of the schedule and nature of works, including contact details for any concerns. Regular updates will be provided if there are significant changes to the plan.

Traffic management will ensure that deliveries and waste removal do not obstruct local roads or driveways. Delivery times will be coordinated to avoid peak traffic periods, and vehicles will be instructed to switch off engines when stationary to reduce noise and emissions.

Finally, site cleanliness will be maintained by ensuring that all debris is promptly cleared and that pathways are kept free from obstructions. This will help prevent any potential hazards to neighbours and maintain a positive relationship with the local community.

Occupational health

Dust Control Measures:
During the demolition and masonry work, dust generation is a significant concern. To mitigate this, water suppression techniques shall be employed to dampen dust at the source. Additionally, dust extraction systems will be utilised where feasible. Workers must wear appropriate respiratory protective equipment (RPE) that is fit-tested and suitable for the task.

Manual Handling:
Brick and blockwork involves substantial manual handling tasks. To prevent musculoskeletal injuries, mechanical aids such as trolleys and hoists should be used wherever possible. Workers must be trained in proper lifting techniques and encouraged to work in pairs or teams when handling heavy materials.

Noise Exposure:
The use of demolition hammers and other power tools can result in high noise levels. Hearing protection must be worn by all personnel operating or working near noisy equipment. Noise assessments will be conducted to ensure compliance with exposure limits.

Vibration Management:
Prolonged use of vibrating tools, such as demolition hammers, can lead to hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS). Workers must be provided with anti-vibration gloves and adhere to recommended exposure times. Regular breaks should be scheduled to minimise exposure.

Skin Protection:
Contact with cement-based materials can cause skin irritation or burns. Workers must wear suitable gloves and long-sleeved clothing to protect against skin contact. Barrier creams should be available on site, and washing facilities must be provided for immediate cleansing.

Welfare Facilities:
Adequate welfare facilities, including rest areas, toilets, and washing stations, must be available to support workers’ health and hygiene needs throughout the project duration.

Amendments and authorisation

All amendments to the method statement concerning brick and blockwork must be documented and authorised by the site manager prior to implementation. Any proposed changes should be communicated in writing, detailing the specific aspect of the brick and blockwork process that requires modification.

Key personnel, including the site foreman and health and safety advisor, must review the proposed amendments to ensure compliance with health and safety regulations. The review process should consider the impact on the structural integrity of the masonry work, potential hazards introduced by the change, and any additional control measures required.

Once reviewed, the site manager will provide written authorisation for the amendment. This authorisation must be recorded in the project documentation and communicated to all relevant personnel on site. No work should proceed under the amended method until authorisation is confirmed.

In the event of an emergency or unforeseen circumstance necessitating immediate changes, verbal authorisation may be granted by the site manager. However, this must be followed by a formal written amendment at the earliest opportunity.

Regular audits of the method statement should be conducted to ensure all amendments are properly documented and authorised, maintaining a clear record of all changes throughout the duration of the brick and blockwork project.

Activities

Site preparation and risk assessment

• Conduct a preliminary site visit to assess the overall condition and identify potential hazards.
• Review all relevant project documentation, including plans and specifications, to understand the scope of work.
• Consult with key personnel, including site managers and supervisors, to gather insights on specific site conditions and potential safety concerns.
• Identify and document all potential hazards, such as uneven ground, overhead obstructions, or proximity to live services.
• Evaluate the likelihood and severity of identified risks, considering both the probability of occurrence and potential impact.
• Determine appropriate control measures to mitigate identified risks, prioritising elimination or substitution where possible.
• Ensure that all necessary personal protective equipment (PPE) is available and suitable for the tasks to be undertaken.
• Establish emergency procedures, including evacuation routes and assembly points, in case of an incident.
• Communicate the findings of the risk assessment to all personnel involved in the project, ensuring understanding and compliance.
• Implement control measures and monitor their effectiveness throughout the duration of the project, making adjustments as necessary.
• Arrange for the installation of appropriate signage and barriers to secure the work area.
• Verify that all required tools and equipment are inspected, tested, and fit for purpose.
• Conduct a site induction for all personnel, covering site-specific risks and safety procedures.
• Ensure that a first aid kit is available on site and that trained first aid personnel are present.

Breaking wall using demolition hammer

• Conduct a thorough risk assessment to identify potential hazards associated with the demolition task.
• Ensure all personnel involved are adequately trained and briefed on the safe use of demolition hammers.
• Verify that all personal protective equipment (PPE), such as hard hats, safety goggles, gloves, and hearing protection, is available and worn by all workers.
• Inspect the demolition hammer for any defects or damage, ensuring it is in good working condition.
• Establish a clear exclusion zone around the work area using barriers and signage to prevent unauthorised access.
• Confirm that all utilities, such as electricity and water, are safely isolated or protected in the vicinity of the demolition area.
• Implement dust suppression measures, such as water spraying or extraction systems, to minimise airborne particles.
• Ensure adequate lighting and ventilation are present in the work area to maintain a safe working environment.
• Brief all personnel on emergency procedures and ensure that first aid equipment is readily accessible.
• Assign a competent supervisor to oversee the demolition activity and ensure compliance with safety protocols.
• Position the demolition hammer securely, ensuring a firm grip and stable stance to maintain control during operation.
• Begin breaking the wall at the top, working downwards in a controlled manner to prevent debris from falling unpredictably.
• Apply consistent pressure to the demolition hammer, allowing the tool to do the work without excessive force.
• Regularly pause to assess the stability of the remaining structure and remove loose debris to maintain a clear work area.
• Utilise dust suppression measures, such as water spray or extraction systems, to minimise airborne particles.
• Maintain clear communication with team members to ensure awareness of ongoing activities and any potential hazards.
• Upon completion, switch off the demolition hammer and safely store it away from the work area.
• Collect and dispose of debris in accordance with site waste management procedures, ensuring safe handling and transport.
• Inspect tools and equipment for any damage incurred during use and report any issues for maintenance or replacement.
• Remove barriers and signage once the area is deemed safe and clear of hazards.
• Conduct a final inspection of the work area to ensure it is clean and free from debris or obstructions.

Demolition of brickwork and blockwork

• Conduct a thorough risk assessment to identify potential hazards associated with the demolition task.
• Ensure all personnel involved in the demolition are adequately trained and briefed on the specific risks and safety measures.
• Verify that all necessary permits and approvals for demolition work have been obtained.
• Inspect the structural integrity of the wall to be demolished, ensuring it is safe to proceed without compromising surrounding structures.
• Establish a clear exclusion zone around the demolition area, using barriers and signage to prevent unauthorised access.
• Ensure all tools and equipment, including the demolition hammer, are in good working condition and have been inspected prior to use.
• Implement dust suppression measures, such as water spraying, to minimise airborne particles during demolition.
• Confirm that appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including hard hats, safety goggles, gloves, and dust masks, is worn by all personnel.
• Designate a competent person to oversee the demolition process and ensure adherence to safety protocols.
• Communicate the emergency procedures and assembly points to all personnel in case of an incident during demolition activities.
• Begin demolition at the top of the structure, working downwards in a controlled manner to prevent collapse.
• Use the demolition hammer to carefully break the brickwork and blockwork, avoiding excessive force that could destabilise the structure.
• Continuously monitor the stability of the remaining structure and adjust the demolition approach as necessary.
• Remove debris promptly from the work area to maintain a clear and safe environment.
• Conduct regular communication with team members to ensure awareness of progress and any potential hazards.
• Inspect the site post-demolition to confirm that all debris has been removed and the area is safe for subsequent tasks.
• Collect and store all tools and equipment in their designated locations after use.
• Dispose of waste materials in accordance with local regulations and environmental guidelines.
• Dismantle and remove all barriers and signage once the area is confirmed safe for access.

Delivery and storage of materials

• Conduct a site assessment to identify suitable areas for material delivery and storage, ensuring they are level and free from obstructions.
• Verify that access routes for delivery vehicles are clear and capable of supporting the weight of the vehicles.
• Ensure that all personnel involved in the delivery process are briefed on the site layout and safety procedures.
• Confirm that appropriate lifting equipment is available and inspected for safe use, if required for unloading materials.
• Establish a communication plan between delivery personnel and site staff to coordinate the arrival and unloading of materials.
• Erect necessary signage to guide delivery vehicles to the designated storage area safely.
• Ensure that the storage area is secure and protected from adverse weather conditions to prevent material damage.
• Verify that all personnel involved in the task are equipped with appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
• Use appropriate lifting equipment, such as forklifts or pallet trucks, to unload materials safely from the delivery vehicle.
• Ensure that materials are stacked securely and in a stable manner to prevent collapse or movement.
• Store materials in a manner that allows for easy access and retrieval, while maintaining clear walkways and emergency exits.
• Check that all materials are labelled correctly and stored in accordance with any specific handling instructions.
• Conduct a final inspection of the storage area to ensure compliance with health and safety standards.

Mixing of materials

• Ensure all personnel involved in the mixing of materials have received appropriate training and understand the task-specific risk assessment.
• Inspect the mixing equipment for any defects or damage, ensuring it is in good working order.
• Verify that the work area is clear of obstructions and hazards, providing sufficient space for safe operation.
• Confirm that all necessary personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, goggles, and dust masks, is available and worn by all personnel.
• Review the material safety data sheets (MSDS) for all substances to be mixed, noting any specific handling precautions.
• Establish a designated area for mixing, ensuring it is well-ventilated to prevent the accumulation of dust or fumes.
• Position materials and equipment in a manner that minimises manual handling and reduces the risk of strain or injury.
• Ensure that emergency procedures are in place and that first aid equipment is readily accessible.
• Communicate with all team members to confirm understanding of the sequence and responsibilities before commencing the task.
• Position the mixing equipment on a stable, level surface to prevent accidental movement or tipping.
• Measure the required quantities of materials according to the manufacturer’s instructions, using appropriate measuring tools.
• Add the dry materials to the mixing equipment first, ensuring they are evenly distributed.
• Gradually add water to the dry mix, following the specified ratio, while continuously mixing to achieve a consistent blend.
• Monitor the consistency of the mixture, adjusting water content as necessary to achieve the desired workability.
• Avoid overloading the mixing equipment to prevent spillage and ensure efficient operation.
• Once mixing is complete, turn off the equipment and safely discharge the mixed material into a suitable container or wheelbarrow for transport.
• Clean the mixing equipment immediately after use to prevent material build-up and ensure readiness for future tasks.

Masonry block work and brickwork

• Ensure all personnel have received site-specific induction and are aware of the task-specific risk assessment and method statement.
• Verify that all necessary personal protective equipment (PPE) is available and worn by all workers, including hard hats, safety boots, gloves, and eye protection.
• Inspect the work area to confirm it is clear of debris and hazards, and that access routes are unobstructed.
• Set up appropriate scaffolding or access platforms, ensuring they are stable and comply with relevant safety standards.
• Check that all tools and equipment required for the task are in good working condition and have been inspected for safety compliance.
• Confirm that materials have been delivered and stored correctly, ensuring they are protected from weather conditions and easily accessible.
• Establish a safe zone for mixing materials, ensuring it is well-ventilated and away from the main work area to prevent contamination.
• Review the layout plans and specifications to ensure all workers understand the design requirements and sequence of work.
• Conduct a toolbox talk to discuss the task, potential hazards, and control measures with the team.
• Ensure communication devices are operational for effective coordination among team members during the task.
• Verify that the foundation or base is level and prepared to receive the first course of blocks or bricks.
• Set up a string line to guide the alignment and level of the masonry work.
• Apply a layer of mortar to the foundation using a trowel, ensuring an even spread.
• Position the first block or brick into the mortar bed, tapping gently with a mallet to ensure it is level and aligned.
• Continue laying blocks or bricks along the string line, applying mortar between each unit and checking alignment regularly.
• Use a spirit level to ensure each course is level and adjust as necessary.
• Cut blocks or bricks as required using appropriate tools, ensuring cuts are clean and accurate.
• Periodically check the vertical alignment of the wall using a plumb line or spirit level.
• Remove any excess mortar from joints and surfaces to maintain a clean finish.
• Allow the mortar to set sufficiently before applying any additional loads or proceeding with further construction activities.
• Inspect completed sections for quality and compliance with design specifications.
• Ensure all personnel are wearing appropriate personal protective equipment, including hard hats, safety boots, and gloves.
• Collect and clean all tools and equipment used during the task, storing them securely in designated areas.
• Remove any remaining materials from the work area, ensuring they are stored correctly or disposed of in accordance with site waste management procedures.
• Dismantle scaffolding or access platforms safely, ensuring all components are accounted for and stored properly.
• Remove signage and barriers from the work area once it is safe to do so, ensuring the site is left in a tidy condition.
• Conduct a final inspection of the work area to ensure all waste has been cleared and no hazards remain.

Prepare area for re-pointing work

• Ensure all personnel have completed site induction and are aware of the specific risks associated with re-pointing work.
• Conduct a thorough risk assessment of the work area to identify potential hazards and implement control measures.
• Erect appropriate signage and barriers to secure the work area and prevent unauthorised access.
• Ensure all personnel are wearing appropriate personal protective equipment, including safety goggles, gloves, and dust masks.
• Set up access equipment, such as ladders or scaffolding, ensuring it is stable and secure.
• Inspect all tools and equipment to ensure they are in good working condition and suitable for the task.
• Inspect the wall to identify areas requiring re-pointing and mark them clearly.
• Use a hammer and chisel or a mechanical grinder to carefully remove old and loose mortar from the joints, taking care not to damage the surrounding brickwork.
• Utilise a wire brush to clean the joints thoroughly, removing any remaining debris or dust.
• Inspect the cleaned joints to ensure they are free from contaminants and ready for new mortar application.
• Dispose of all debris and waste materials in accordance with site waste management procedures.

Re-point wall

• Ensure all personnel have received a site-specific induction and are aware of the re-pointing task requirements.
• Conduct a risk assessment to identify potential hazards associated with the re-pointing work.
• Erect appropriate signage and barriers to secure the work area and prevent unauthorised access.
• Inspect all tools and equipment to ensure they are in good working condition and suitable for the task.
• Verify that personal protective equipment (PPE) is available and worn by all workers, including gloves, safety goggles, and dust masks.
• Set up access equipment, such as ladders or scaffolding, ensuring it is stable and secure.
• Inspect the wall to identify areas requiring re-pointing and mark them clearly.
• Use a chisel or grinder to carefully remove old mortar from the joints to a suitable depth, taking care not to damage the surrounding brickwork.
• Clean out the joints using a brush or compressed air to remove dust and debris.
• Prepare the new mortar mix according to the manufacturer’s instructions, ensuring the correct consistency.
• Load the mortar onto a hawk and use a pointing trowel to apply it into the joints, pressing firmly to ensure full contact.
• Smooth the mortar with a pointing tool to achieve a consistent finish, matching the existing mortar profile.
• Allow the mortar to partially set before brushing off any excess with a soft brush to achieve a clean appearance.
• Inspect the completed work to ensure all joints are filled and the finish is satisfactory.
• Dismantle access equipment safely and clear the work area of any tools and materials.
• Collect and dispose of any waste materials in accordance with site waste management procedures.
• Store tools and equipment in their designated locations, ensuring they are clean and ready for future use.
• Remove signage and barriers once the area is deemed safe for normal operations.

Site clearance and waste disposal

• Conduct a thorough site assessment to identify potential hazards and determine the scope of clearance required.
• Ensure all personnel involved in the task have received appropriate training and personal protective equipment (PPE).
• Establish a clear and secure perimeter around the work area using barriers and signage to prevent unauthorised access.
• Develop a waste management plan, identifying types of waste and appropriate disposal methods in compliance with regulations.
• Inspect all tools and equipment to ensure they are in good working condition and suitable for the task.
• Brief the team on the specific tasks, safety procedures, and emergency protocols to be followed during site clearance.
• Coordinate with relevant parties to ensure that all utilities have been safely disconnected or isolated prior to commencement.
• Implement dust suppression measures, such as water spraying, to minimise airborne particles during clearance activities.
• Designate a safe and accessible route for the transportation of waste materials from the site to the disposal area.
• Conduct a final check to confirm that all safety measures are in place and that the work area is ready for clearance activities to begin.
• Segregate waste materials into categories such as recyclable, hazardous, and general waste.
• Utilise appropriate tools and equipment for the safe handling and removal of waste materials.
• Ensure that all waste is securely contained during transportation to prevent spillage or contamination.
• Dispose of waste materials in accordance with local regulations and environmental guidelines.
• Conduct a final inspection of the site to ensure all waste has been removed and the area is left clean and tidy.
• Store tools and equipment in designated areas, ensuring they are clean and in good condition for future use.
• Remove all barriers and signage, ensuring the site is safe for normal operations to resume.
• Document the waste disposal process, including quantities and types of waste removed, for record-keeping purposes.

Hazardous Substances

Cement dust

Cement dust is generated during the mixing and handling of cement for mortar preparation in brick and blockwork construction.

Inhalation : Low (1)

Who might be harmed: Construction workers | Site supervisors | Nearby tradespeople

Type of harm: Respiratory damage / Asthma / COPD

Initial Risk: Severe (4) x Frequent (5) = High (20)

Controls

• Provide workers with appropriate respiratory protective equipment (RPE) such as FFP3 masks to prevent inhalation of cement dust.
• Ensure adequate ventilation in the work area to disperse airborne dust particles.
• Implement dust suppression techniques, such as wetting down materials before handling.
• Conduct regular air monitoring to assess dust levels and ensure compliance with exposure limits.
• Train workers on the hazards of cement dust and the importance of using control measures.

Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)

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Eye Contact : Low (1)

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Who might be harmed: Construction workers | Site supervisors

Type of harm: Eye Damage

Initial Risk: Severe (4) x Probable (4) = Medium (16)

Controls

• Wear safety goggles to prevent cement dust from entering the eyes.
• Use face shields in addition to goggles for enhanced eye protection.
• Ensure eyewash stations are readily accessible in the work area.
• Implement dust suppression methods, such as water spraying, to minimise airborne dust.
• Provide training on proper handling and protective equipment usage.

Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)

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Skin Contact : Low (1)

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Who might be harmed: Construction workers | Labourers | Bricklayers

Type of harm: Burns | Dermatitis

Initial Risk: Severe (4) x Occasional (3) = Medium (12)

Controls

• Wear long-sleeved clothing and trousers to minimise skin exposure.
• Use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves, to prevent direct contact.
• Apply barrier creams to exposed skin areas before commencing work.
• Wash hands and any exposed skin thoroughly with soap and water after handling cement.
• Provide access to washing facilities with running water on site.

Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)

Silica dust

Silica dust is not intended for use; it is a hazardous by-product generated during the cutting, grinding, or demolition of materials such as brick, concrete, and stone.

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Inhalation : Low (1)

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Who might be harmed: Construction workers | Site supervisors | Nearby tradespeople

Type of harm: Asbestosis / Lung Cancer / Mesothelioma | Respiratory damage / Asthma / COPD

Initial Risk: Catastrophic (5) x Frequent (5) = High (25)

Controls

• Use water suppression techniques to dampen dust during cutting or breaking.
• Provide and enforce the use of appropriate respiratory protective equipment (RPE).
• Implement local exhaust ventilation systems to capture airborne dust at the source.
• Limit the time workers are exposed to silica dust through job rotation.
• Conduct regular air monitoring to ensure dust levels remain below occupational exposure limits.
• Ensure work areas are well-ventilated to disperse airborne dust effectively.

Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)

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Eye Contact : Low (1)

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Who might be harmed: Construction workers | Labourers | Bricklayers | Demolition workers

Type of harm: Eye Damage

Initial Risk: Major (3) x Probable (4) = Medium (12)

Controls

• Wear safety goggles with side shields to prevent dust entry.
• Use water suppression techniques to minimise airborne dust during work.
• Ensure proper ventilation to reduce dust concentration in the air.
• Implement regular cleaning of work areas to remove settled dust.

Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)

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Skin Contact : Low (1)

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Who might be harmed: Construction workers

Type of harm: Dermatitis

Initial Risk: Major (3) x Frequent (5) = Medium (15)

Controls

• Wear long-sleeved clothing to minimise direct skin exposure to dust.
• Use barrier creams to provide an additional protective layer on the skin.
• Implement regular washing facilities for workers to remove dust promptly.

Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)

Mortar additives

Mortar additives are utilised to enhance the workability, strength, and durability of the mortar mix during brick and blockwork construction.

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Inhalation : Low (1)

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Who might be harmed: Construction workers | Site supervisors | Nearby tradespeople

Type of harm: Asbestosis / Lung Cancer / Mesothelioma | Respiratory damage / Asthma / COPD | Smoke Inhalation

Initial Risk: Major (3) x Probable (4) = Medium (12)

Controls

• Ensure workers wear appropriate respiratory protective equipment (RPE) such as FFP3 masks.
• Implement local exhaust ventilation systems to capture airborne particles at the source.
• Conduct regular air monitoring to assess dust levels and effectiveness of controls.
• Limit time spent in areas with high dust concentrations through job rotation.
• Provide training on safe handling and mixing techniques to minimise dust generation.

Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)

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Eye Contact : Low (1)

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Who might be harmed: Construction workers | Site supervisors

Type of harm: Eye Damage

Initial Risk: Catastrophic (5) x Occasional (3) = Medium (15)

Controls

• Wear safety goggles to prevent mortar additives from entering the eyes.
• Ensure an eyewash station is readily accessible in case of accidental exposure.
• Provide training on the correct handling and application of mortar additives.
• Use tools and equipment that minimise splashing or spraying of additives.
• Implement a clean-up procedure to promptly address any spills or splashes.

Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)

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Skin Contact : Low (1)

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Who might be harmed: Construction workers | Labourers | Bricklayers

Type of harm: Burns | Dermatitis

Initial Risk: Catastrophic (5) x Occasional (3) = Medium (15)

Controls

• Provide and ensure the use of appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and long-sleeved clothing, to prevent skin exposure.
• Implement proper training for workers on the safe handling and application of mortar additives to minimise skin contact.
• Ensure availability of washing facilities with soap and water for immediate cleansing of skin after exposure.
• Use barrier creams as an additional protective measure to reduce skin contact with mortar additives.
• Regularly inspect and maintain protective equipment to ensure its effectiveness in preventing skin contact.

Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)

Brick dust

Brick dust is not intended for use but is an inevitable by-product generated during the cutting, drilling, or demolition of brickwork.

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Inhalation : Low (1)

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Who might be harmed: Construction workers | Site supervisors | Nearby tradespeople

Type of harm: Asbestosis / Lung Cancer / Mesothelioma | Respiratory damage / Asthma / COPD

Initial Risk: Catastrophic (5) x Probable (4) = High (20)

Controls

• Provide workers with appropriate respiratory protective equipment (RPE) such as FFP3 masks.
• Ensure adequate ventilation in the work area to disperse dust.
• Implement dust suppression techniques, such as water spraying, during demolition.
• Limit time spent in high dust areas through job rotation.
• Conduct regular air monitoring to assess dust levels and effectiveness of controls.

Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)

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Eye Contact : Low (1)

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Who might be harmed: Construction workers | Site supervisors

Type of harm: Eye Damage

Initial Risk: Major (3) x Occasional (3) = Medium (9)

Controls

• Wear safety goggles to prevent brick dust from entering the eyes.
• Ensure eyewash stations are readily accessible in case of accidental exposure.
• Implement dust suppression methods, such as water spraying, to minimise airborne dust.
• Provide training on proper handling techniques to reduce dust generation.

Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)

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Skin Contact : Low (1)

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Who might be harmed: Construction workers | Labourers | Bricklayers

Type of harm: Dermatitis

Initial Risk: Major (3) x Probable (4) = Medium (12)

Controls

• Workers should wear long-sleeved clothing and gloves to minimise skin exposure to brick dust.
• Provide barrier creams to protect skin from irritation and dryness.
• Ensure washing facilities with soap and water are available on site for workers to clean exposed skin.
• Implement regular training on safe handling practises and personal hygiene to prevent skin contact with brick dust.

Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)

Induction Record

Company name:		Project title:
Location:		Contract No:

Subject:	Method Statement : Brick and Blockwork	Tutor:
Date:		Signature:

This document has been provided as a template. By completing the section above, you take full responsibility for the use of this document.

Name	Comments	Signature	Date