Risk Assessment and Method Statement Template for Building Demolition
This document should not be used until it has been thoroughly reviewed by a competent person.
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RAMS : Demolition of Brick and Block Built Dwellings
Site Specific Instructions
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Site Preparation and Enabling Works
- Conduct a comprehensive asbestos survey and ensure removal by a licenced contractor.
- Secure the site perimeter with appropriate fencing to prevent unauthorised access.
- Establish welfare facilities for workers, ensuring compliance with health and safety regulations.
- Arrange for waste segregation, recycling, and removal facilities on-site.
Hazards:
- Exposure to asbestos fibres during survey and removal.
- Risk of unauthorised access leading to potential injury or theft.
- Inadequate welfare facilities may lead to health issues among workers.
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Soft-Strip Works
- Clear all furniture, fixtures, and fittings from the dwelling.
- Remove internal and external doors, windows, kitchen and bathroom fittings, plumbing, electrics, ceilings, and non-load-bearing walls.
Hazards:
- Manual handling injuries from lifting and moving heavy items.
- Electrical hazards from live wires during removal of electrics.
- Risk of falls from height when removing fixtures at elevated positions.
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Scaffolding and Roof Stripping
- Erect scaffolding around the structure by a competent contractor.
- Strip roof coverings (slates/tiles) for disposal or recycling.
Hazards:
- Falls from height during scaffolding erection and roof stripping.
- Falling objects from roof stripping activities.
- Structural instability if scaffolding is improperly erected.
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Final Pre-Demolition Check
- Secure the dwelling to prevent any access.
- Conduct a thorough inspection to ensure all preparatory works are complete and safe for demolition.
Hazards:
- Overlooked hazards due to inadequate inspection.
- Potential for unauthorised access if security measures are insufficient.
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Demolition Process
- Utilise an excavator with a demolition grab or bucket to remove roof trusses.
- Proceed with controlled demolition of walls by pushing them into the structure.
Hazards:
- Risk of structural collapse during demolition.
- Dust generation leading to respiratory issues.
- Equipment operation hazards including collision and entrapment.
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Waste Management
- Segregate waste into piles using the excavator.
- Load waste onto waggons for removal, ensuring materials are recycled where possible.
Hazards:
- Manual handling injuries during waste segregation and loading.
- Environmental hazards from improper waste disposal.
- Traffic management risks during waste removal operations.
Site Specific Hazards
Asbestos exposure : Low (1)
Who might be harmed: Demolition workers | Asbestos removal contractors | Waste removal personnel
Type of harm: Asbestosis / Lung Cancer / Mesothelioma | Death | Respiratory damage / Asthma / COPD
Initial Risk: Catastrophic (5) x Probable (4) = High (20)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Falling debris : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Site workers | Site visitors | Passers-by | Waste removal personnel Type of harm: Broken Bones | Crush / Entrapment | Cuts and Abrasions | Death | Eye Damage | Head Injury | Multiple / Various Injury Initial Risk: Major (3) x Occasional (3) = Medium (9)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Structural instability : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Demolition workers | Site supervisors | Scaffolders | Equipment operators Type of harm: Broken Bones | Crush / Entrapment | Death | Head Injury | Multiple / Various Injury Initial Risk: Major (3) x Occasional (3) = Medium (9)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Dust inhalation : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Site workers | Neighbouring residents | Contractors Type of harm: Asbestosis / Lung Cancer / Mesothelioma | Respiratory damage / Asthma / COPD Initial Risk: Major (3) x Probable (4) = Medium (12)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Noise exposure : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Demolition workers | Site supervisors | Nearby residents | Contractors on adjacent sites Type of harm: Permanent Hearing Damage Initial Risk: Catastrophic (5) x Probable (4) = High (20)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Manual handling injuries : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Demolition workers | Waste removal personnel | Asbestos removal contractors Type of harm: Back / Spinal Injury | Broken Bones | Cuts and Abrasions | Muscular Injury Initial Risk: Severe (4) x Frequent (5) = High (20)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Slips, trips, and falls : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Site operatives | Site supervisors | Visitors to the site | Contractors Type of harm: Back / Spinal Injury | Broken Bones | Cuts and Abrasions | Death | Eye Damage | Head Injury | Multiple / Various Injury | Muscular Injury Initial Risk: Major (3) x Probable (4) = Medium (12)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Equipment operation hazards : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Demolition workers | Equipment operators | Site supervisors | Visitors to the site | Delivery and removal drivers Type of harm: Amputation | Back / Spinal Injury | Broken Bones | Crush / Entrapment | Cuts and Abrasions | Death | Eye Damage | Head Injury | Multiple / Various Injury | Muscular Injury Initial Risk: Severe (4) x Probable (4) = Medium (16)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Electrical hazards : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Site operatives | Demolition contractors | Electricians Type of harm: Burns | Death | Electrocution Initial Risk: Severe (4) x Occasional (3) = Medium (12)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
All personnel involved in the demolition of brick and block built dwellings must possess the necessary qualifications and experience pertinent to their roles. The following procedures shall be adhered to: Demolition Operatives: All operatives must hold a valid Construction Skills Certification Scheme (CSCS) card, specifically for demolition work. They must have demonstrable experience in handling demolition equipment such as excavators with demolition grabs or buckets. Site Supervisor: A competent site supervisor with a National Demolition Training Group (NDTG) certificate or equivalent must be appointed. The supervisor is responsible for overseeing all demolition activities, ensuring compliance with health and safety regulations, and conducting regular safety briefings. Asbestos Removal Specialists: Only licenced asbestos removal contractors shall be engaged for the removal of asbestos-containing materials. These specialists must provide evidence of their competence and licencing before commencing work. Scaffold Erectors: Scaffold erection must be carried out by personnel holding a valid Construction Industry Scaffolders Record Scheme (CISRS) card. They must ensure that the scaffold is erected in accordance with the design and is suitable for the demolition activities. Training and Induction: All personnel must undergo a site-specific induction, which includes a detailed briefing on the demolition sequence, potential hazards, and emergency procedures. Regular toolbox talks shall be conducted to address any changes in the work plan or emerging risks. Verification of Competence: The site manager shall verify the competence of all personnel through checks of qualifications, experience, and references where necessary. Records of these verifications shall be maintained on-site. By adhering to these procedures, the project ensures that all personnel are adequately prepared and competent to safely execute the demolition of brick and block built dwellings. All personnel involved in the demolition of the brick and block built dwelling shall undergo a comprehensive site induction prior to commencing work. This induction will be conducted by the Site Manager and will cover the following key aspects: Scope of Work: Detailed explanation of the demolition process, including the sequence of activities from soft-strip works to the final demolition using an excavator. Site-Specific Hazards: Identification and discussion of hazards unique to the demolition of brick and block structures, such as potential structural instability, dust generation, and noise levels. Safety Protocols: Emphasis on adherence to safety protocols, including maintaining safe distances from operating machinery and ensuring all personnel are aware of exclusion zones during demolition activities. Emergency Procedures: Clear instructions on emergency procedures specific to demolition, including evacuation routes and muster points, in case of unexpected structural collapse or other emergencies. Use of Equipment: Training on the safe operation and handling of demolition equipment, particularly the excavator with demolition grab or bucket, ensuring only trained and authorised personnel operate machinery. Waste Management: Procedures for waste segregation and handling, highlighting the importance of separating materials for recycling and safe disposal. Asbestos Awareness: Reinforcement of asbestos awareness training, ensuring all personnel understand the procedures for dealing with any unexpected asbestos discoveries during demolition. Attendance at the site induction is mandatory for all workers, subcontractors, and visitors. Records of attendance will be maintained on-site. Regular toolbox talks will be conducted to reinforce key safety messages and address any emerging issues throughout the project duration. All personnel and authorised visitors shall enter and exit the site through the designated access point, which will be clearly marked and secured with appropriate signage. The access point will be monitored to ensure only authorised individuals are permitted entry. Site boundaries will be established using secure fencing to prevent unauthorised access and to protect the public from potential hazards associated with demolition activities. The fencing will be inspected regularly to maintain its integrity throughout the project duration. Pedestrian routes within the site will be clearly delineated and maintained free from obstructions to ensure safe passage. These routes will be separate from vehicle pathways to minimise the risk of accidents. Vehicle access for plant and machinery, including the excavator, will be controlled and limited to specific times to reduce congestion and ensure safety. A banksman will be present to guide vehicles safely onto and off the site, particularly during the delivery and removal of materials. Emergency egress routes will be established and clearly marked, ensuring that all personnel are aware of their locations. These routes will remain unobstructed at all times to facilitate a swift evacuation if necessary. Regular briefings will be conducted to inform all site personnel of any changes to access and egress arrangements, ensuring that everyone is aware of the current procedures and any potential hazards. The provision of welfare facilities is paramount to ensure the health and well-being of all personnel involved in the demolition of brick and block built dwellings. Welfare units shall be established on-site prior to the commencement of demolition activities. These units will include sanitary conveniences, washing facilities, drinking water, and rest areas. Sanitary conveniences must be maintained in a clean and hygienic condition, with adequate supplies of toilet paper, soap, and hand-drying facilities. Washing facilities shall be equipped with hot and cold running water, soap, and means for drying hands. These facilities must be located in close proximity to the work area to ensure ease of access for all operatives. Drinking water shall be provided in a readily accessible location, ensuring that it is fresh, wholesome, and free from contamination. Drinking vessels must be available and regularly cleaned. Rest areas will be designated within the welfare units, providing shelter from adverse weather conditions. These areas must be equipped with seating and tables, allowing operatives to take breaks comfortably. The rest areas should also be kept clean and free from debris at all times. Regular inspections of the welfare facilities will be conducted to ensure compliance with health and safety standards. Any deficiencies identified during these inspections must be rectified promptly to maintain a safe and healthy working environment for all personnel involved in the demolition process. All personnel involved in the demolition of brick and block built dwellings must adhere to the following project-specific procedures regarding special permits: Permit to Work System: Prior to commencing any demolition activities, a comprehensive Permit to Work must be obtained. This permit will ensure that all necessary safety checks and risk assessments have been completed and approved by the site manager. Asbestos Removal Permit: Given the potential presence of asbestos, a specific permit for asbestos removal must be secured. This permit will only be issued once a competent contractor has been appointed and all relevant safety measures are in place. Hot Works Permit: If any hot works are required during the demolition process, such as cutting metal components, a Hot Works Permit must be obtained. This permit will include specific fire safety precautions and monitoring requirements. Scaffold Erection Permit: A permit must be issued for the erection of scaffolding around the structure. This ensures that the scaffolding is installed by a competent contractor and meets all safety standards before any work at height is undertaken. Utility Disconnection Permit: Prior to demolition, a permit confirming the disconnection of all utilities (electricity, gas, water) must be obtained. This ensures that no live services pose a risk during the demolition process. Environmental Protection Permit: If required by local regulations, an environmental protection permit must be secured to address any potential impacts on the surrounding environment, including noise, dust, and waste management. All permits must be reviewed and authorised by the site manager before any demolition work commences. Compliance with these permits is mandatory to ensure the safety and legality of the demolition activities. All tools and equipment utilised in the demolition of brick and block built dwellings must be fit for purpose and maintained in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications. Prior to commencement, a thorough inspection of all equipment shall be conducted to ensure operational safety and compliance with relevant standards. Excavators equipped with demolition grabs or buckets are to be employed for the controlled dismantling of the structure. Operators must possess valid certification and demonstrate competence in handling such machinery. The excavator shall be positioned at a safe distance from the structure to prevent accidental collapse onto the machine. Scaffolding must be erected by a competent contractor, ensuring stability and security throughout the demolition process. Regular inspections of the scaffold are mandatory, particularly after adverse weather conditions or any significant structural changes. Hand tools used during soft-strip works, such as crowbars and sledgehammers, must be inspected for damage prior to use. Personnel must be trained in the correct handling techniques to minimise risk of injury. Power tools, including saws and drills, are to be used for the removal of fixtures and fittings. These tools must be PAT tested and fitted with appropriate guards. Operators must wear suitable personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and eye protection. All lifting equipment used for waste segregation and loading onto waggons must be certified and operated by qualified personnel. Regular checks are required to ensure lifting accessories are free from defects. In the event of any equipment failure or defect, operations must cease immediately, and the issue reported to the site supervisor. Replacement or repair must be conducted before resuming work. Prior to the commencement of demolition activities, it is imperative to ensure that all utility services are safely isolated and disconnected. This includes electricity, gas, water, and telecommunications. The following procedures must be adhered to: Electricity: Engage a qualified electrician to disconnect the electrical supply at the main service point. Ensure that all circuits are de-energised and locked off. A certificate of disconnection should be obtained and retained on site. Gas: A competent gas engineer must be employed to cap and disconnect the gas supply at the metre. The engineer should provide a certificate confirming the safe disconnection of the gas service. Water: Coordinate with the local water authority to arrange for the disconnection of the water supply. Ensure that all internal plumbing is drained to prevent any residual water from causing hazards during demolition. Telecommunications: Contact the relevant service provider to terminate any telephone or internet connections. Confirm that all lines are deactivated prior to demolition. Verification: Conduct a thorough inspection to verify that all services have been successfully isolated. This should be documented with photographic evidence and signed off by the site manager. Signage and Communication: Clearly mark all isolated services with appropriate signage to prevent accidental reconnection. Communicate the status of service isolations to all personnel during site inductions and daily briefings. Monitoring: Regularly monitor the site to ensure that no unauthorised reconnections occur throughout the duration of the demolition works. By adhering to these procedures, the risk of incidents related to live services during the demolition of brick and block built dwellings is significantly mitigated. The demolition of brick and block built dwellings necessitates stringent procedures for managing hazardous substances. Asbestos is a primary concern, and its presence must be addressed prior to any demolition activities. An asbestos survey has been conducted, and any identified asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) will be removed by a competent contractor in accordance with the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012. All personnel involved in the removal of ACMs must wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including disposable overalls and respiratory protective equipment (RPE). The area where asbestos removal is taking place must be clearly demarcated and access restricted to authorised personnel only. Dust suppression measures are critical during the demolition process to minimise airborne particulates. Water sprays or misting systems should be employed to dampen down dust at the source, particularly when using an excavator with a demolition grab or bucket. Lead-based paints may also be present in older structures. If identified, these should be managed by ensuring that any paint removal is conducted using methods that minimise dust generation, such as wet sanding or chemical stripping. All hazardous waste, including ACMs and lead-contaminated materials, must be segregated from general construction waste and disposed of in accordance with relevant waste management regulations. Waste transfer notes should be maintained for all hazardous waste removed from the site. Regular monitoring and air quality assessments should be conducted throughout the demolition process to ensure compliance with health and safety standards and to protect the health of workers and nearby residents. All deliveries of materials and equipment shall be scheduled to minimise disruption and ensure the safety of all personnel on site. Delivery vehicles must adhere to designated routes to avoid unnecessary congestion and potential hazards. The site manager will coordinate with suppliers to ensure that delivery times are staggered and do not coincide with peak site activity. Upon arrival, delivery vehicles shall be directed to a designated unloading area, which will be clearly marked and free from obstructions. A banksman will be present to guide vehicles safely and ensure that unloading is conducted in a controlled manner. All personnel involved in unloading must wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) at all times. Materials such as scaffolding components, roofing materials, and waste containers must be handled with care to prevent damage and ensure safety. Mechanical lifting aids should be utilised wherever possible to reduce manual handling risks. The use of an excavator with a demolition grab or bucket will be employed for the handling of larger debris and waste materials. All materials must be stored securely on site, ensuring they do not pose a risk of falling or causing obstruction. Waste materials will be segregated into designated piles by the excavator for efficient removal. Regular inspections will be conducted to ensure compliance with these procedures and to address any issues promptly. All personnel involved in the demolition of brick and block built dwellings must adhere to the following Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) procedures: Hard Hats: Mandatory for all workers on site to protect against falling debris during demolition activities. High-Visibility Clothing: Essential for ensuring visibility of all personnel, particularly when operating or working near heavy machinery such as excavators. Safety Footwear: Steel-toe boots are required to protect against foot injuries from falling objects and sharp debris. Eye Protection: Safety goggles or glasses must be worn to shield eyes from dust, flying particles, and potential splashes during soft-strip works and demolition. Hearing Protection: Ear defenders or plugs are necessary when operating or working near noisy equipment, such as excavators and power tools. Gloves: Cut-resistant gloves should be worn to protect hands from sharp edges and rough materials during the handling of debris and waste segregation. Dust Masks/Respirators: Appropriate respiratory protection must be used to prevent inhalation of dust and other airborne particles, especially during the removal of roof coverings and demolition of walls. Fall Protection: Harnesses and lanyards are required for personnel working at height, particularly when erecting scaffolding or working on roof structures. All PPE must be inspected regularly for damage and replaced as necessary. Compliance with these procedures will be monitored by the site supervisor to ensure the safety of all personnel involved in the demolition process. In the event of an emergency during the demolition of brick and block built dwellings, the following procedures shall be strictly adhered to: Immediate Cessation of Work: Upon identification of an emergency, all demolition activities must cease immediately. The site supervisor shall ensure that all machinery is powered down safely and all personnel are accounted for. Evacuation Protocol: All personnel must evacuate the site promptly using designated safe routes. The assembly point shall be located at a pre-determined safe distance from the demolition area, ensuring it is clear of any potential hazards. Emergency Communication: The site supervisor is responsible for contacting emergency services without delay. The contact details for local emergency services must be readily accessible to all site personnel. First Aid Provision: Trained first aiders must be available on-site at all times. First aid kits should be fully stocked and easily accessible. In case of injury, first aiders shall administer initial treatment until professional medical assistance arrives. Structural Instability: If structural instability is suspected or observed, the area must be cordoned off immediately to prevent access. No personnel shall re-enter the area until a qualified structural engineer has assessed and declared it safe. Asbestos Disturbance: In the event of accidental disturbance of asbestos-containing materials, all work must stop immediately. The area should be evacuated and sealed off. A licenced asbestos contractor must be engaged to assess and manage the situation. Fire Outbreak: In case of fire, personnel must follow the fire evacuation plan and proceed to the assembly point. Fire extinguishers should only be used by trained personnel if it is safe to do so without endangering themselves or others. Communication with Neighbours: Immediate communication with neighbouring properties is essential in the event of an emergency that may affect them. This includes providing information on the nature of the emergency and any necessary precautions they should take. Post-Emergency Review: Following resolution of the emergency, a thorough review shall be conducted to identify causes and implement measures to prevent recurrence. This review should involve all relevant stakeholders and result in updates to the method statement as necessary. All personnel must be familiar with these procedures and participate in regular emergency drills to ensure preparedness. The safety of the public and any potential occupiers is of paramount importance during the demolition of brick and block built dwellings. The following project-specific procedures shall be implemented: Site Security: Erect secure fencing around the perimeter of the site to prevent unauthorised access. Ensure all entry points are locked when not in use. Signage indicating “Danger – Demolition in Progress” must be prominently displayed. Controlled Access: Designate a single point of access for authorised personnel only. Implement a sign-in procedure to monitor site access and ensure that no unauthorised individuals enter the site. Dust Suppression: Utilise water sprays or misting systems during demolition activities to minimise airborne dust, which could affect nearby residents or passers-by. Noise Control: Schedule noisy operations during agreed hours to minimise disturbance to the surrounding community. Use noise-reducing equipment where possible and maintain machinery to prevent excessive noise. Traffic Management: Implement a traffic management plan to control vehicle movements on and off the site. Ensure that delivery and waste removal vehicles do not obstruct public roads or driveways. Monitoring and Communication: Regularly inspect the site boundary for any breaches or potential hazards. Maintain open communication with local residents and businesses, providing updates on demolition progress and any potential disruptions. Emergency Procedures: Establish clear emergency procedures, including evacuation routes and muster points, in case of an incident affecting public safety. Ensure all site personnel are trained in these procedures. By adhering to these procedures, the project will mitigate risks to the public and ensure a safe environment throughout the demolition process. Prior to the commencement of demolition activities, an asbestos survey must be conducted by a qualified and competent contractor. This survey will identify any asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) present within the structure. The survey findings must be documented and reviewed by the project manager. Upon identification of ACMs, a licenced asbestos removal contractor shall be engaged to safely remove and dispose of all identified asbestos materials in accordance with the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012. The removal process must be completed before any demolition work begins to ensure no disturbance of asbestos fibres during subsequent activities. The site must be secured and access restricted during asbestos removal operations to prevent unauthorised entry and potential exposure. Appropriate signage indicating the presence of asbestos and restricted access must be displayed prominently around the site perimeter. All personnel involved in the removal process must wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including respiratory protective equipment (RPE), as specified in the risk assessment. Decontamination procedures must be strictly followed to prevent cross-contamination. Following the removal of ACMs, an independent air monitoring and clearance certification must be obtained to confirm that the area is safe for demolition activities to proceed. This certification must be retained on-site for inspection. The project manager is responsible for ensuring that all waste materials containing asbestos are double-bagged, labelled, and disposed of at a licenced waste facility. A waste consignment note must be obtained and retained for record-keeping purposes. Regular audits and inspections shall be conducted throughout the project to ensure compliance with all asbestos-related procedures and regulations. Any deviations or incidents must be reported immediately to the site manager for corrective action. Monitoring of the demolition process shall be conducted with diligence to ensure compliance with health and safety standards. Daily inspections will be carried out by the site supervisor to assess the integrity of the scaffold and ensure that it remains secure and fit for purpose throughout the demolition activities. Noise levels will be monitored regularly to ensure they remain within acceptable limits, particularly given the proximity of residential areas. This will involve the use of calibrated noise metres, with readings taken at various points around the site perimeter. Dust suppression measures will be actively monitored, with water sprays and other dust control methods being checked for effectiveness. Adjustments will be made as necessary to minimise airborne particulates, especially during the demolition of walls and roof trusses. The structural stability of remaining sections of the dwelling will be continuously assessed during the demolition process. The site supervisor will ensure that the sequence of demolition is adhered to, preventing any unintended collapse or structural failure. Waste segregation will be monitored to ensure compliance with waste management protocols. The excavator operator will be responsible for ensuring that materials are sorted into designated piles for recycling or disposal, with regular checks by the site manager to confirm adherence to waste segregation procedures. Finally, asbestos removal will be subject to stringent monitoring, ensuring that all asbestos-containing materials are handled and disposed of by a competent contractor in accordance with regulatory requirements. Regular audits will be conducted to verify that all procedures are being followed correctly. All waste generated from the demolition of the brick and block built dwelling shall be managed in accordance with the following procedures: Segregation: Waste materials will be segregated on-site into distinct categories, including bricks, blocks, timber, metal, and general waste. This will facilitate efficient recycling and disposal processes. Asbestos Waste: Any asbestos-containing materials identified during the initial survey will be removed by a licenced contractor and disposed of in accordance with hazardous waste regulations. Asbestos waste must be double-bagged, labelled, and stored in a secure area until collection. Recycling: Recyclable materials such as bricks, blocks, and metals will be separated and stored in designated areas for collection by authorised recycling facilities. Efforts will be made to maximise the recycling of these materials to reduce landfill use. Non-Recyclable Waste: Non-recyclable waste will be collected and stored in appropriate containers for removal by a licenced waste carrier. This includes any contaminated materials that cannot be recycled. Documentation: A waste transfer note will be completed for each load of waste removed from the site, detailing the type and quantity of waste, the carrier’s details, and the destination facility. This documentation will be retained for audit purposes. Monitoring: Regular inspections will be conducted to ensure compliance with waste management procedures. Any deviations or issues identified will be addressed promptly to maintain adherence to environmental regulations. Site Cleanliness: The site will be kept tidy throughout the demolition process, with waste materials regularly cleared to prevent accumulation and potential hazards. By adhering to these procedures, the project aims to manage waste effectively, ensuring compliance with relevant legislation and minimising environmental impact. The demolition of brick and block built dwellings necessitates careful consideration of environmental impacts. Dust suppression is paramount; water sprays will be employed during demolition activities to minimise airborne dust. The use of fine misting systems will ensure effective dust control, particularly when demolishing walls and handling debris. Noise levels will be monitored and controlled to prevent disturbance to nearby residents. The use of modern, well-maintained machinery will help reduce noise emissions. Work will be scheduled during standard working hours to further mitigate noise impact. Waste management is critical. All waste materials will be segregated on-site into designated piles for recycling or disposal. Brick and block debris will be separated from other materials to facilitate recycling. Regular inspections will ensure compliance with waste segregation protocols. Protection of local flora and fauna is essential. Measures will be taken to avoid damage to existing trees and shrubs in the surrounding gardens. Temporary barriers will be erected to protect these areas from accidental encroachment by machinery. Water run-off from the site will be managed to prevent contamination of local watercourses. Silt traps and bunds will be installed where necessary to control water flow and capture sediment. Finally, site monitoring will be conducted throughout the project to ensure all environmental procedures are adhered to, with adjustments made as necessary to address any unforeseen environmental impacts. The demolition of brick and block built dwellings on a small plot necessitates careful consideration of the impact on near neighbours to minimise nuisance. Communication with neighbours will be established prior to commencement, informing them of the schedule and expected duration of works. A designated point of contact will be provided for any concerns or queries. Noise control measures will be implemented, including the use of modern, well-maintained machinery to reduce noise emissions. Work will be restricted to agreed hours, typically between 08:00 and 18:00 on weekdays, to avoid disturbance during unsociable hours. Dust suppression techniques will be employed, such as damping down with water sprays during demolition activities, particularly when using the excavator with demolition grab or bucket. This will help prevent dust from affecting neighbouring properties. Vibration monitoring will be conducted to ensure that vibrations from demolition activities do not exceed acceptable levels, thereby preventing potential damage to nearby structures. Traffic management plans will be in place to manage the movement of waggons for waste removal, ensuring minimal disruption to local traffic and maintaining access for residents. Regular site inspections will be carried out to ensure compliance with these procedures and to address any issues promptly. Feedback from neighbours will be actively sought and addressed to maintain good relations throughout the project. The demolition of brick and block built dwellings necessitates stringent occupational health procedures to safeguard the workforce. Dust control is paramount, given the potential for silica dust exposure from brick and block materials. Water suppression techniques must be employed during demolition activities to minimise airborne dust. Workers are required to wear appropriate respiratory protective equipment (RPE) that is fit-tested and suitable for the task. Noise exposure is another critical consideration. The use of heavy machinery such as excavators can generate significant noise levels. Personnel must be provided with adequate hearing protection, and noise levels should be monitored regularly to ensure compliance with permissible exposure limits. Manual handling risks are inherent in the removal of fixtures and fittings. Workers must be trained in proper lifting techniques and utilise mechanical aids where possible to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal injuries. Vibration exposure from the use of power tools and machinery should be assessed, and measures implemented to limit exposure time. Workers should be informed of the risks associated with hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS) and encouraged to report any symptoms immediately. Welfare facilities must be readily accessible, providing clean water, rest areas, and sanitary conveniences to support the health and well-being of all personnel on site. Regular health surveillance should be conducted to monitor the health of workers exposed to potential hazards, ensuring early detection and management of any occupational health issues. All amendments to the method statement must be documented and authorised prior to implementation. Any changes to the demolition process, particularly those affecting the structural integrity of the dwelling or the safety of personnel, must be reviewed by the project manager and health and safety advisor. Proposed amendments should be submitted in writing, detailing the nature of the change, the reason for the amendment, and any potential impact on safety or environmental considerations. The project manager will assess the proposed changes in consultation with relevant stakeholders, including the demolition contractor and site supervisor. Authorisation of amendments will be granted only after a thorough risk assessment has been conducted to ensure that all potential hazards have been identified and mitigated. The health and safety advisor will provide final approval, ensuring compliance with all relevant legislation and industry standards. Once authorised, all personnel involved in the demolition must be briefed on the changes. This briefing will include an updated site induction if necessary, highlighting any new risks or procedures. The site supervisor is responsible for ensuring that all team members understand and adhere to the revised method statement. Documentation of amendments must be maintained on-site for reference and inspection. This includes a record of the original method statement, all subsequent amendments, and evidence of authorisation and briefing sessions. Asbestos fibres were historically used for insulation, fireproofing, and strengthening materials in construction. Inhalation : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Demolition workers | Site supervisors | Asbestos removal contractors Type of harm: Asbestosis / Lung Cancer / Mesothelioma | Respiratory damage / Asthma / COPD Initial Risk: Catastrophic (5) x Occasional (3) = Medium (15)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Silica dust is not intended for use; it is a hazardous by-product generated during the demolition of materials such as brick, concrete, and mortar. Inhalation : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Demolition workers | Site supervisors | Nearby residents Type of harm: Death | Respiratory damage / Asthma / COPD Initial Risk: Catastrophic (5) x Frequent (5) = High (25)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Eye Contact : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Demolition workers | Site supervisors Type of harm: Eye Damage Initial Risk: Catastrophic (5) x Frequent (5) = High (25)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Lead dust or fumes may be encountered from the disturbance of old lead-based paints during demolition activities. Inhalation : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Demolition workers | Site supervisors | Waste removal personnel Type of harm: Asbestosis / Lung Cancer / Mesothelioma | Asphyxia | Respiratory damage / Asthma / COPD | Smoke Inhalation Initial Risk: Major (3) x Probable (4) = Medium (12)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Ingestion : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Demolition workers | Site supervisors | Waste removal personnel Type of harm: Death | Illness Initial Risk: Severe (4) x Occasional (3) = Medium (12)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Eye Contact : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Demolition workers | Site supervisors | Contractors involved in waste removal Type of harm: Eye Damage Initial Risk: Catastrophic (5) x Probable (4) = High (20)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
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Procedures
Personnel and competence
Site inductions and training
Access and egress arrangements
Welfare
Special permits
Tools and equipment
Services and isolations
Hazardous substances
Deliveries and materials handling
PPE
Emergency procedures
Safety of public and occupiers
Asbestos
Monitoring
Waste management
Environmental considerations
Near neighbours and nuisance
Occupational health
Amendments and authorisation
Activities
Secure the site perimeter with fencing and signage
Establish welfare facilities for site operatives
Arrange waste segregation, recycling, and removal logistics
Clear dwelling of furniture, fixtures, and fittings
Perform soft-strip works (doors, windows, kitchen, bathroom, plumbing, electrics, ceilings, non-load-bearing walls)
Erect scaffolding around the structure by a competent contractor
Strip roof coverings for disposal or recycling
Secure the dwelling to prevent unauthorised access
Conduct final pre-demolition check
Remove roof trusses using an excavator with demolition grab or bucket
Execute controlled demolition of walls by pushing them into the structure
Segregate demolition waste into designated piles using the excavator
Load segregated waste onto waggons for removal from the site
Hazardous Substances
Asbestos fibres
Silica dust
Lead dust or fumes
Induction Record
Company name:
Project title:
Location:
Contract No:
Subject:
Method Statement : Demolition of Brick and Block Built Dwellings
Tutor:
Date:
Signature:
Name
Comments
Signature
Date