Method Statement Template : Domestic Masonry (Blockwork)

This document should not be used until it has been thoroughly reviewed by a competent person.

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RAMS : Domestic Masonry (Blockwork)

Site Specific Instructions

Work Process for Domestic Masonry (Blockwork)

1. Setting Out the Structure

Process:

Establish the building lines using string lines and pegs.

Mark the positions of walls, windows, and doors.

Verify measurements and ensure squareness using a builder’s square.

Hazards:

Tripping Hazards: Ensure clear walkways to avoid trips over string lines and pegs.

Manual Handling: Use proper lifting techniques to avoid strain when placing pegs and string lines.

2. Mixing Mortar

Process:

Load the cement mixer with the correct proportions of sand, cement, and water.

Mix until a consistent texture is achieved.

Transport mortar to the work area using wheelbarrows.

Hazards:

Dust Inhalation: Wear dust masks when handling dry cement.

Manual Handling: Use proper lifting techniques to avoid back injuries when loading materials into the mixer.

Equipment Safety: Ensure the cement mixer is on stable ground and check for electrical safety.

3. Laying Concrete Blocks

Process:

Apply a bed of mortar on the foundation or previous course of blocks.

Place the concrete block onto the mortar bed, ensuring it is level and plumb.

Tap the block into place with a trowel handle or rubber mallet.

Continue laying blocks, maintaining alignment with string lines.

Hazards:

Manual Handling: Use team lifting or mechanical aids for heavy blocks to prevent musculoskeletal injuries.

Hand Injuries: Wear gloves to protect hands from rough surfaces and sharp edges.

4. Creating Openings for Windows and Doors

Process:

Measure and mark the positions for openings as per design specifications.

Install lintels above openings to support the structure.

Ensure openings are square and level before continuing with blockwork.

Hazards:

Working at Height: Use appropriate access equipment such as trestles or scaffolding.

Falling Objects: Secure tools and materials to prevent them from falling.

5. Working at Height

Process:

Use trestles and boards inside the building or general access scaffold outside.

Ensure all access equipment is properly erected and inspected before use.

Maintain three points of contact when climbing scaffolding.

Hazards:

Falls from Height: Use guardrails, toe boards, and personal fall protection equipment where necessary.

Scaffold Stability: Regularly inspect scaffolding for stability and proper assembly.

6. Loading Blocks and Mortar

Process:

Load blocks and mortar manually, using a winch, or telehandler as appropriate.

Transport materials to the work area safely.

Hazards:

Manual Handling: Follow safe lifting techniques and use mechanical aids where possible.

Equipment Operation: Ensure operators are trained and competent in using winches and telehandlers.

7. Continuation of Blockwork to Wall Plate Level

Process:

Continue laying blocks in courses, ensuring each course is level and aligned.

Check vertical alignment regularly with a spirit level or plumb line.

Finish blockwork up to the wall plate level as per design specifications.

Hazards:

Repetitive Strain Injuries: Rotate tasks among workers to prevent repetitive strain injuries.

Exposure to Weather: Provide appropriate PPE for weather conditions (e.g., sun protection, rain gear).

General Safety Measures

Conduct regular site inspections to ensure compliance with safety protocols.

Provide adequate training for all workers on safe work practises and equipment use.

Ensure all workers wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) including hard hats, safety boots, gloves, and high-visibility clothing.

By following these detailed work processes and addressing associated hazards, we can ensure a safe and efficient construction of domestic masonry blockwork.

Site Specific Hazards

Manual handling

Initial Risk

Severity
Major

Probability
Frequent

Rating
Medium Who might be harmed?
Cleaning and Maintenance Personnel | Operatives doing the Work | Staff of Other Trades or Employers
Type of harm
Back / Spinal Injury | Broken Bones | Crush / Entrapment | Cuts and Abrasions | Death | Head Injury | Muscular Injury | Multiple / Various Injury
Controls
Use mechanical aids (winch, telehandler)
Team lifting for heavy loads
Proper lifting techniques training
Limit weight of loads
Plan the lift and route
Use appropriate PPE (gloves, safety boots)
Ensure clear pathways
Conduct risk assessments for manual handling tasks
Residual Risk

Severity
Minor

Probability
Improbable

Rating
Low

Slips, trips, and falls

Initial Risk

Severity
Major

Probability
Occasional

Rating
Medium Who might be harmed?
Cleaning and Maintenance Personnel | Managers of Workers | Operatives doing the Work | Staff of Other Trades or Employers | Unauthorised Persons | Visitors
Type of harm
Back / Spinal Injury | Broken Bones | Cuts and Abrasions | Death | Head Injury | Multiple / Various Injury | Muscular Injury
Controls
Keep work areas tidy and free from obstructions.
Use non-slip footwear.
Ensure proper lighting in all work areas.
Regularly inspect and maintain walkways and access routes.
Use appropriate signage to indicate slippery or uneven surfaces.
Secure cables and hoses to prevent tripping hazards.
Clean up spills immediately.
Use proper access equipment such as ladders and scaffolding.
Ensure trestles and boards are stable and correctly positioned.
Residual Risk

Severity
Minor

Probability
Improbable

Rating
Low

Working at height

Initial Risk

Severity
Severe

Probability
Frequent

Rating
High Who might be harmed?
Managers of Workers | Nearby Public | Operatives doing the Work | Staff of Other Trades or Employers | Unauthorised Persons | Visitors
Type of harm
Back / Spinal Injury | Broken Bones | Cuts and Abrasions | Death | Eye Damage | Head Injury | Multiple / Various Injury | Muscular Injury
Controls
Use of properly erected and inspected scaffolding
Installation of guardrails and toe boards
Use of personal fall arrest systems (harnesses and lanyards)
Regular inspection of access equipment
Training for workers on safe working at height practises
Use of stable and secure trestles and boards
Implementation of exclusion zones below work areas
Provision of safe access and egress points
Supervision by a competent person
Residual Risk

Severity
Minor

Probability
Improbable

Rating
Low

Falling objects

Initial Risk

Severity
Catastrophic

Probability
Probable

Rating
High Who might be harmed?
Managers of Workers | Nearby Public | Operatives doing the Work | Staff of Other Trades or Employers | Unauthorised Persons | Visitors
Type of harm
Amputation | Back / Spinal Injury | Broken Bones | Crush / Entrapment | Cuts and Abrasions | Death | Eye Damage | Head Injury | Multiple / Various Injury
Controls
Use of hard hats
Secure storage of materials
Toe boards on scaffolding
Exclusion zones below work areas
Proper stacking of blocks
Regular site inspections
Clear communication and signage
Use of tool lanyards
Controlled lifting operations
Residual Risk

Severity
Minor

Probability
Improbable

Rating
Low

Dust inhalation

Initial Risk

Severity
Severe

Probability
Occasional

Rating
Medium Who might be harmed?
Cleaning and Maintenance Personnel | Nearby Public | Operatives doing the Work | Staff of Other Trades or Employers | Unauthorised Persons | Visitors
Type of harm
Eye Damage | Illness | Respiratory damage / Asthma / COPD
Controls
Use of dust suppression techniques (e.g., water spray)
Wearing appropriate respiratory protective equipment (RPE)
Implementing local exhaust ventilation (LEV) systems
Regularly cleaning work areas to prevent dust accumulation
Enclosing dusty operations where possible
Providing training on dust hazards and control measures
Conducting regular air quality monitoring
Residual Risk

Severity
Minor

Probability
Improbable

Rating
Low

Noise exposure

Initial Risk

Severity
Severe

Probability
Occasional

Rating
Medium Who might be harmed?
Managers of Workers | Nearby Public | Operatives doing the Work | Staff of Other Trades or Employers | Visitors
Type of harm
Permanent Hearing Damage
Controls
Use of hearing protection (earplugs or earmuffs)
Regular maintenance of machinery to reduce noise levels
Limiting exposure time to noisy activities
Providing noise barriers or enclosures around noisy equipment
Conducting regular noise level assessments
Training workers on the risks of noise exposure and proper use of PPE
Signage indicating high noise areas
Ensuring compliance with Control of Noise at Work Regulations 2005
Residual Risk

Severity
Minor

Probability
Improbable

Rating
Low

Cement burns

Initial Risk

Severity
Severe

Probability
Occasional

Rating
Medium Who might be harmed?
Cleaning and Maintenance Personnel | Operatives doing the Work | Staff of Other Trades or Employers | Unauthorised Persons | Visitors
Type of harm
Burns | Dermatitis | Eye Damage
Controls
Wear appropriate PPE, including gloves and long-sleeved clothing.
Provide eyewash stations and running water for immediate rinsing.
Ensure proper training on safe handling of cement.
Implement good hygiene practises, such as washing hands before eating or drinking.
Use tools to handle cement whenever possible, minimising direct contact.
Provide safety data sheets (SDS) and ensure workers are familiar with them.
Ensure prompt cleaning of any cement spills on skin or clothing.
Residual Risk

Severity
Minor

Probability
Improbable

Rating
Low

Equipment and machinery operation

Initial Risk

Severity
Catastrophic

Probability
Frequent

Rating
High Who might be harmed?
Nearby Public | Operatives doing the Work | Staff of Other Trades or Employers | Unauthorised Persons | Visitors
Type of harm
Amputation | Broken Bones | Burns | Crush / Entrapment | Cuts and Abrasions | Death | Electrocution | Eye Damage | Head Injury
Controls
Ensure all operators are trained and competent.
Conduct pre-use inspections of equipment and machinery.
Use machinery guards and safety devices.
Implement a maintenance schedule for all equipment.
Provide and enforce the use of personal protective equipment (PPE).
Establish clear communication protocols for machinery operation.
Keep work areas around machinery clean and free of obstructions.
Display warning signs and instructions near machinery.
Implement emergency stop procedures and ensure they are known to all operators.
Residual Risk

Severity
Minor

Probability
Improbable

Rating
Low

Structural instability

Initial Risk

Severity
Catastrophic

Probability
Probable

Rating
High Who might be harmed?
Operatives doing the Work | Staff of Other Trades or Employers | Unauthorised Persons
Type of harm
Broken Bones | Crush / Entrapment | Cuts and Abrasions | Death | Head Injury | Multiple / Various Injury
Controls
Conduct a structural survey before starting work.
Use temporary supports and bracing as needed.
Follow design specifications and load limits.
Regularly inspect the structure during construction.
Ensure proper curing time for mortar and concrete.
Train workers on recognising signs of instability.
Avoid overloading scaffolding and work platforms.
Residual Risk

Severity
Minor

Probability
Improbable

Rating
Low

Weather conditions

Initial Risk

Severity
Major

Probability
Probable

Rating
Medium Who might be harmed?
Managers of Workers | Operatives doing the Work | Staff of Other Trades or Employers | Unauthorised Persons | Visitors
Type of harm
Cold / Pneumonia | Death | Drowning | Electrocution | Eye Damage | Heat Stroke / Exhaustion | Illness
Controls
Monitor weather forecasts regularly.
Provide appropriate PPE (e.g., waterproof clothing, sun hats).
Implement a weather contingency plan.
Ensure adequate hydration and rest breaks.
Use temporary shelters or canopies.
Secure materials and equipment against wind.
Adjust work schedules to avoid extreme conditions.
Train workers on recognising weather-related hazards.
Residual Risk

Severity
Minor

Probability
Improbable

Rating
Low

Procedures

Personnel and competence

All personnel involved in the construction of walls using concrete blocks must possess the necessary skills and experience to perform their tasks safely and efficiently.
Qualifications and Training:

Bricklayers and Masons: Must hold a valid NVQ Level 2 or higher in Trowel Occupations (Construction) or an equivalent qualification.

Labourers: Should have experience in handling and mixing mortar, as well as in the safe manual handling of concrete blocks.

Plant Operators: Those operating telehandlers or winches must hold a valid CPCS (Construction Plant Competence Scheme) card for the specific equipment being used.

Site Induction:

All personnel must undergo a site-specific induction before commencing work. This induction will cover:

Site layout and access points.

Emergency procedures, including the location of first aid kits and fire extinguishers.

Specific hazards associated with masonry work, such as working at height and manual handling.

Competence Verification:

The Site Manager will verify the qualifications and experience of all personnel before they start work. Copies of relevant certificates will be kept on file.

Regular toolbox talks will be conducted to ensure ongoing competence and awareness of site-specific risks.

Supervision:

A competent supervisor with extensive experience in masonry work will oversee all activities. The supervisor will ensure that:

Work is carried out according to the method statement and risk assessments.

Personnel are using the correct tools and equipment.

Safe working practises are being followed, particularly when working at height or handling heavy materials.

Ongoing Training:

Personnel will receive additional training as required, particularly if new techniques or equipment are introduced. This may include:

Safe use of trestles and boards for internal work at height.

Proper procedures for loading blocks and mortar using winches or telehandlers.

Performance Monitoring:

The Site Manager will conduct regular inspections to ensure that all personnel are performing their tasks competently and safely.

Any issues identified during these inspections will be addressed immediately, with additional training provided if necessary.

By adhering to these procedures, we ensure that all personnel involved in the domestic masonry project are competent, well-trained, and capable of performing their tasks safely and effectively.

Site inductions and training

All personnel involved in the construction of walls using concrete blocks must undergo a site-specific induction prior to commencing work. This induction will cover the following key areas:

Project Scope and Specifics: Detailed explanation of the masonry tasks, including setting out the structure, creating openings for windows and doors, and building up to line and level.

Hazard Identification: Identification of specific hazards associated with blockwork, such as manual handling of heavy blocks, working at height from trestles and boards, and the use of cement mixers.

Safe Work Procedures: Step-by-step instructions on safe work practises for mixing mortar, laying blocks, and ensuring structural integrity. Emphasis on maintaining line and level throughout the build.

Equipment Training: Proper use and maintenance of tools and equipment, including cement mixers, trestles, boards, winches, and telehandlers. Specific training on safe loading and unloading of blocks and mortar.

Work at Height: Detailed procedures for working at height safely, including the correct setup and use of general access scaffolds outside the building and trestles and boards inside. Emphasis on fall prevention measures.

PPE Requirements: Specific PPE required for masonry tasks, such as gloves, safety boots, hard hats, high-visibility clothing, and eye protection. Instructions on when and how to use each item.

Emergency Procedures: Site-specific emergency procedures, including the location of first aid kits, fire extinguishers, and emergency exits. Protocols for reporting accidents or near-misses.

Training sessions will be conducted by a competent person with experience in domestic masonry projects. Attendance will be recorded, and all personnel must sign an acknowledgment form confirming their understanding of the procedures.

Refresher training will be provided as necessary, particularly if there are changes to the project scope or introduction of new equipment or methods. Regular toolbox talks will be held to reinforce key safety messages and address any emerging issues.

Supervisors will conduct regular checks to ensure compliance with the training and induction procedures. Any non-compliance will be addressed immediately with additional training or disciplinary action if required.

Access and egress arrangements

Access and egress arrangements
Access to the work area will be controlled to ensure the safety of all personnel involved in the construction of the masonry walls. The following procedures will be implemented:

Initial Access Setup: Prior to commencing work, ensure that all access points to the site are clearly marked and secure. Temporary fencing or barriers will be installed around the perimeter to prevent unauthorised entry.

Scaffold Access: For external blockwork, general access scaffolding will be erected by a competent scaffolder. The scaffold must be inspected and tagged before use. Ensure that the scaffold is stable, with proper guardrails, toe boards, and access ladders in place.

Trestles and Boards: For internal blockwork, trestles and boards will be used. These must be set up on a stable, level surface and inspected daily before use. Ensure that the working platform is free from obstructions and that boards are securely fixed.

Loading Areas: Designate specific areas for the loading and unloading of blocks and mortar. These areas should be close to the work zone to minimise manual handling distances. Use winches or telehandlers where possible to reduce manual lifting.

Safe Pathways: Establish clear, unobstructed pathways for workers to move between the mixing area, loading zones, and work areas. These pathways should be kept free of debris and materials at all times.

Height Safety: When working at height, ensure that all personnel are aware of the risks and have received appropriate training. Use fall protection measures such as harnesses if required by the risk assessment.

Emergency Egress: Identify and clearly mark emergency egress routes. Ensure that these routes are kept clear at all times and that all workers are familiar with their locations.

Lighting: Adequate lighting must be provided for all access and egress routes, especially during early morning or late afternoon work periods.

By adhering to these specific procedures, we aim to maintain a safe working environment for all personnel involved in the domestic masonry blockwork project.

Welfare

Welfare facilities will be provided on-site to ensure the health and well-being of all personnel involved in the construction of walls using concrete blocks.
Sanitary conveniences:

Portable toilets will be provided and maintained in a clean and hygienic condition.

Toilets will be located within a reasonable distance from the work area to ensure easy access for workers.

Washing facilities:

Handwashing stations with running water, soap, and paper towels will be available near the work area.

These facilities will be regularly checked and replenished to ensure they remain functional and hygienic.

Rest areas:

A designated rest area will be set up away from the immediate work zone to provide a safe and comfortable space for breaks.

The rest area will be equipped with seating, tables, and shelter from adverse weather conditions.

Drinking water:

Potable drinking water will be provided on-site, with clearly marked dispensers or containers.

Drinking water supplies will be regularly checked and replenished to ensure availability throughout the working day.

First aid:

A fully stocked first aid kit will be available on-site, with its location clearly marked and communicated to all workers.

A trained first aider will be present on-site at all times during working hours.

Changing facilities:

If required, a temporary changing area will be provided for workers to change into and out of work clothing.

This area will be kept clean and secure to protect personal belongings.

Waste management:

Waste bins will be provided in welfare areas for the disposal of general waste, including food wrappers and drink containers.

Bins will be emptied regularly to maintain cleanliness and hygiene.

By ensuring these specific welfare provisions are in place, we aim to create a safe and comfortable working environment for all personnel involved in the domestic masonry (blockwork) project.

Special permits

Special permits are required for certain high-risk activities associated with domestic masonry (blockwork). The following procedures must be adhered to:

Hot Works Permit:

If any cutting or grinding of blocks is required, a Hot Works Permit must be obtained.

Ensure the area is clear of flammable materials.

Fire extinguishers must be readily available.

A fire watch must be maintained for at least 30 minutes after the completion of hot works.

Permit to Work at Height:

Any work conducted from trestles, boards, or scaffolding requires a Permit to Work at Height.

Inspect all access equipment before use.

Ensure guardrails and toe boards are in place on scaffolding.

Use fall protection equipment as necessary.

Permit for Use of Telehandler:

A permit is required for the operation of a telehandler to load blocks and mortar.

Only trained and certified operators are allowed to use the telehandler.

Conduct a pre-use inspection of the telehandler.

Ensure the area is cordoned off to prevent unauthorised access during operation.

Confined Space Permit:

If any part of the blockwork construction involves working in confined spaces (e.g., basements or tight areas), a Confined Space Permit is mandatory.

Conduct a risk assessment specific to the confined space.

Ensure proper ventilation and monitoring of air quality.

Have an emergency rescue plan in place.

Permit for Electrical Isolation:

If electrical services need to be isolated during the construction process, obtain an Electrical Isolation Permit.

Coordinate with a qualified electrician to ensure safe isolation.

Display warning signs indicating that electrical work is in progress.

Permit for Excavation:

If excavation is required for foundation work or other purposes, an Excavation Permit must be obtained.

Conduct a survey to identify underground services.

Use appropriate shoring and trench support systems.

All permits must be reviewed and approved by the site manager before commencing the related activities. Ensure that all personnel involved in these tasks are briefed on the specific permit requirements and safety measures.

Tools and equipment

All tools and equipment used for the construction of walls using concrete blocks must be inspected prior to use to ensure they are in good working condition.
Hand Tools:

Trowels, spirit levels, and hammers must be checked for any signs of wear or damage. Any defective tools must be replaced immediately.

Brick jointers and pointing tools should be clean and free from any hardened mortar to ensure smooth application.

Cement Mixer:

The cement mixer must be positioned on stable ground to prevent tipping.

Ensure the mixer is properly grounded to avoid electrical hazards.

Regularly inspect the drum, paddles, and motor for any signs of wear or damage.

Clean the mixer thoroughly after each use to prevent mortar build-up.

Trestles and Boards:

Trestles and boards used for working at height inside the building must be inspected for stability and structural integrity.

Ensure that boards are securely placed on trestles and do not overhang excessively.

Trestles should be set up on a level surface and locked in place to prevent movement.

General Access Scaffold:

Scaffolding must be erected by a competent person and inspected before use.

Ensure that guardrails, toe boards, and access ladders are in place and secure.

Regularly inspect scaffold components for any signs of damage or wear.

Loading Equipment:

Winches must be checked for proper operation, including the condition of cables and hooks.

Telehandlers should be operated by trained personnel only. Inspect the machine for any mechanical issues before use.

Ensure that all lifting equipment has a valid test certificate and is within its inspection date.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):

Workers must wear appropriate PPE, including hard hats, safety boots, gloves, and high-visibility vests.

Eye protection should be worn when mixing mortar or cutting blocks.

Mortar Mixing:

Only trained personnel should operate the cement mixer.

Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for mixing ratios and operation.

Ensure that the area around the mixer is kept clear of obstructions to prevent trips and falls.

Block Handling:

Blocks should be loaded and unloaded carefully to avoid injury.

Use proper lifting techniques to prevent strain or injury.

When using a telehandler or winch, ensure that blocks are securely fastened to prevent falling.

By adhering to these specific procedures, we can ensure a safe and efficient working environment for all personnel involved in the domestic masonry (blockwork) project.

Services and isolations

Before commencing any masonry work, a thorough survey of the site must be conducted to identify the location of all existing services, including gas, water, electricity, and telecommunications.
Isolation Procedures:

Electrical Services: Ensure that all electrical services within the work area are isolated and locked off. Use lockout/tagout (LOTO) procedures to prevent accidental re-energisation. Verify isolation by testing with appropriate equipment.

Gas Services: Confirm the location of gas lines and ensure they are clearly marked. If work is to be carried out near gas services, coordinate with the utility provider to isolate and secure the gas supply.

Water Services: Identify and isolate water supply lines that may be affected by the masonry work. Ensure that shut-off valves are accessible and clearly marked.

Telecommunications: Mark and protect any telecommunications cables to prevent damage during blockwork activities.

Protection of Services:

Marking: Clearly mark all identified services on site plans and physically on-site using appropriate signage and barriers.

Barriers: Erect physical barriers around exposed or vulnerable services to prevent accidental damage during the handling and placement of blocks and mortar.

Covering: Use protective coverings for any exposed services that cannot be isolated or relocated.

Coordination with Other Trades:

Communication: Maintain clear communication with other trades working on-site to ensure that no services are inadvertently reconnected or damaged during masonry operations.

Scheduling: Coordinate the schedule of masonry work with other trades to avoid conflicts, particularly when working near active service lines.

Emergency Procedures:

Emergency Contacts: Ensure that emergency contact numbers for all utility providers are readily available on-site.

First Response: In the event of accidental damage to any service, immediately cease work and follow emergency procedures, including evacuating the area if necessary and contacting the relevant utility provider.

Verification:

Pre-Work Checks: Conduct a final check before starting masonry work each day to ensure all services remain isolated and protected.

Post-Work Checks: At the end of each workday, verify that all services are still secure and that no new hazards have been introduced.

By adhering to these specific procedures, we ensure the safety of all personnel involved in the construction of domestic masonry blockwork and protect existing services from damage.

Hazardous substances

Hazardous substances involved in the construction of walls using concrete blocks include cement, mortar, and any additives used in the mixing process.
Cement and Mortar:

Handling and Storage: Cement bags should be stored in a dry, well-ventilated area to prevent moisture ingress. Mortar should be mixed in designated areas away from pedestrian routes to minimise dust exposure.

Mixing Mortar: When mixing mortar in a cement mixer, ensure the mixer is positioned on stable ground. Operatives must wear appropriate PPE, including dust masks, gloves, and eye protection to prevent inhalation of dust and contact with skin and eyes.

Spill Management: Any spills of cement or mortar should be cleaned up immediately using dry methods such as sweeping or vacuuming to avoid creating a slurry that can be hazardous when wet.

Additives:

Usage: If any chemical additives are used in the mortar mix, they must be handled according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for all additives must be available on-site.

Storage: Additives should be stored in their original containers with labels intact, in a secure area away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):

Mandatory PPE: All operatives must wear appropriate PPE when handling hazardous substances. This includes:

Dust masks (FFP2 or FFP3) to protect against inhalation of fine particles.

Nitrile gloves to prevent skin contact with cement and additives.

Safety goggles or face shields to protect eyes from splashes.

Long-sleeved clothing to minimise skin exposure.

First Aid Measures:

Eye Contact: In case of eye contact with cement or mortar, rinse immediately with plenty of clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention.

Skin Contact: If cement or mortar comes into contact with skin, wash immediately with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing and seek medical advice if irritation persists.

Training:

Induction: All personnel involved in the task must receive training on the safe handling and use of hazardous substances during site induction.

Toolbox Talks: Regular toolbox talks should be conducted to reinforce safe practises and update workers on any changes in procedures or new hazards identified.

Waste Disposal:

Disposal of Cement Bags: Empty cement bags should be disposed of in designated waste bins to prevent dust generation.

Mortar Waste: Any leftover mortar should be allowed to harden before disposal as inert waste. Liquid waste should not be poured into drains or watercourses.

By adhering to these specific procedures, we ensure the safe handling and use of hazardous substances during the construction of domestic masonry blockwork.

Deliveries and materials handling

Deliveries of Concrete Blocks and Mortar Materials

Scheduling Deliveries: Deliveries of concrete blocks and mortar materials will be scheduled to avoid peak times and minimise disruption. Delivery times will be coordinated with the site manager to ensure that materials arrive just in time for use, reducing on-site storage requirements.

Delivery Location: All deliveries will be directed to a designated unloading area close to the work zone but clear of pedestrian pathways and access routes. This area will be clearly marked and kept free of obstructions.

Unloading Procedures:

For smaller quantities, materials will be unloaded manually using proper lifting techniques to prevent injury.

For larger quantities, a telehandler or winch will be used. The telehandler operator must be certified and follow all safety protocols.

Ensure that the ground is stable and level before unloading heavy materials to prevent tipping or shifting.

Handling and Transporting Materials On-Site

Manual Handling:

Workers must use proper lifting techniques when handling concrete blocks and bags of mortar mix.

Team lifting will be employed for heavier items to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal injuries.

Trestles and boards will be used to transport materials to elevated work areas inside the building.

Mechanical Handling:

A telehandler or winch will be used to lift materials to higher levels.

Ensure that the equipment is inspected daily before use.

Only trained and authorised personnel are permitted to operate mechanical handling equipment.

Storage of Materials

Concrete Blocks:

Blocks will be stored on level ground, stacked no more than six blocks high to prevent toppling.

Stacks will be banded or secured with netting if stored for extended periods.

Mortar Materials:

Bags of cement and sand will be stored in a dry, covered area to prevent moisture ingress.

Open bags will be resealed and used promptly to avoid wastage.

Mixing Mortar

Cement Mixer Use:

The cement mixer will be positioned on stable, level ground away from pedestrian routes.

Only trained personnel will operate the mixer.

The mixer will be cleaned after each use to prevent build-up of hardened mortar.

Safety Measures

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):

All workers must wear appropriate PPE, including gloves, safety boots, and eye protection when handling materials.

High-visibility vests must be worn during deliveries and when working near moving equipment.

Emergency Procedures:

In case of an accident during delivery or handling, immediate first aid will be administered, and the site manager will be notified.

Emergency contact numbers will be posted at the delivery area and near the work zone.

By adhering to these specific procedures, we aim to ensure the safe and efficient handling of materials for the construction of domestic masonry blockwork.

PPE

All personnel involved in the construction of walls using concrete blocks must adhere to the following PPE requirements:
Head Protection:

Hard hats must be worn at all times to protect against falling objects, particularly when working at height or when materials are being loaded by hand, winch, or telehandler.

Eye Protection:

Safety goggles or glasses must be worn when mixing mortar in a cement mixer to protect against splashes and dust.

Face shields should be used when cutting blocks to prevent injury from flying debris.

Hand Protection:

Heavy-duty gloves are required to protect hands from rough surfaces and sharp edges of concrete blocks.

Waterproof gloves should be used when handling wet mortar to prevent skin irritation.

Foot Protection:

Steel-toe boots must be worn to protect feet from heavy falling blocks and other materials.

Non-slip soles are essential to prevent slips and falls, especially when working on scaffolding or trestles.

Hearing Protection:

Ear defenders or earplugs should be used when operating or working near the cement mixer or any other noisy equipment.

Respiratory Protection:

Dust masks or respirators must be worn when cutting blocks or mixing dry mortar to prevent inhalation of dust particles.

High-Visibility Clothing:

High-visibility vests or jackets are required when working outside the building to ensure visibility to operators of telehandlers and other machinery.

Fall Protection:

When working at height from trestles and boards inside the building or on general access scaffold outside, appropriate fall protection equipment, such as harnesses and lanyards, must be used as per the risk assessment.

Additional Considerations:

Ensure that all PPE is in good condition and fits properly.

Regularly inspect PPE for any signs of damage or wear and replace as necessary.

Store PPE in a clean, dry place when not in use.

Provide training on the correct use and maintenance of PPE to all personnel.

Emergency procedures

Emergency Contact Information: Ensure that all personnel are aware of the emergency contact numbers, including site manager, first aiders, and local emergency services. This information should be prominently displayed at the site entrance and near the work area.

First Aid:

A fully stocked first aid kit must be available on-site at all times.

Designated first aiders must be present during all working hours.

In case of minor injuries, first aiders will provide immediate assistance and determine if further medical attention is required.

Fire Safety:

Fire extinguishers must be located at strategic points around the site, particularly near areas where mortar mixing and block cutting occur.

All workers must be trained in the use of fire extinguishers and aware of the fire assembly point.

Regular fire drills should be conducted to ensure all personnel are familiar with evacuation procedures.

Working at Height:

In the event of a fall from height, immediately call emergency services and do not move the injured person unless they are in immediate danger.

Ensure that trestles, boards, and scaffolding are inspected daily for stability and safety.

Use fall arrest systems where necessary and ensure all workers are trained in their use.

Handling Heavy Materials:

If a worker is injured while handling blocks or mortar, provide immediate first aid and assess the need for further medical treatment.

Use mechanical aids like winches or telehandlers to reduce manual handling risks.

Ensure that all lifting equipment is regularly inspected and maintained.

Mortar Mixing:

In case of a chemical spill or exposure to cement dust, evacuate the area and use appropriate PPE to clean up the spill.

Provide eye wash stations near the mortar mixing area.

Ensure that workers handling cement wear appropriate PPE, including gloves and masks.

Structural Stability:

If there is any indication of structural instability during the construction of walls, cease work immediately and evacuate the area.

Contact a structural engineer to assess the situation before resuming work.

Communication:

Equip all workers with two-way radios or mobile phones to ensure quick communication in case of an emergency.

Establish a clear chain of command for reporting emergencies.

Evacuation Plan:

Develop a site-specific evacuation plan that includes routes and assembly points.

Ensure all workers are familiar with the evacuation plan through regular briefings and drills.

By adhering to these procedures, we aim to ensure a safe working environment for all personnel involved in the domestic masonry (blockwork) project.

Safety of public and occupiers

Safety of public and occupiers
To ensure the safety of the public and occupiers during the construction of walls using concrete blocks, the following project-specific procedures will be implemented:

Site Perimeter and Access Control

Erect secure fencing around the construction site to prevent unauthorised access.

Display clear signage indicating construction activities and potential hazards.

Ensure that all access points are securely locked when not in use.

Segregation of Work Areas

Establish designated work zones for blockwork activities, clearly marked and separated from areas accessible to the public and occupiers.

Use barriers and warning tape to demarcate hazardous areas, particularly around scaffolding and trestles.

Loading and Unloading Procedures

Schedule deliveries of blocks and mortar during off-peak hours to minimise disruption and risk to the public.

Use banksmen to guide vehicles and ensure safe loading/unloading operations.

Implement a one-way system for delivery vehicles to reduce the risk of accidents.

Work at Height

Ensure that scaffolding and trestles are erected by competent personnel and inspected regularly.

Use toe boards and guardrails on scaffolding to prevent materials from falling.

Prohibit the storage of materials on scaffolding platforms to avoid overloading and potential collapse.

Mixing Mortar

Position the cement mixer away from public access points and ensure it is on stable ground.

Use barriers to create a safe zone around the mixer, preventing unauthorised access.

Ensure that all mixing activities are supervised by trained personnel.

Dust and Noise Control

Use dust suppression techniques, such as damping down with water, when cutting or handling blocks.

Limit noisy activities to designated hours to minimise disturbance to occupiers.

Provide ear protection for workers and inform nearby residents of potential noise disruptions.

Communication with Occupiers

Inform occupiers of the planned construction schedule and any potential disruptions.

Provide contact details for a site manager or supervisor who can address any concerns or emergencies.

Issue regular updates on progress and any changes to the work plan that may affect occupiers.

Emergency Procedures

Develop an emergency response plan specific to the site, including evacuation routes and assembly points.

Ensure that all workers are trained in emergency procedures and that first aid kits are readily available.

Maintain clear access for emergency services at all times.

By adhering to these procedures, we aim to minimise risks and ensure the safety of both the public and occupiers during the construction of domestic masonry blockwork.

Asbestos

Asbestos Procedures
Prior to commencing any masonry (blockwork) activities, a thorough asbestos survey must be conducted by a competent person to identify any asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) within the work area. This is particularly crucial in older domestic properties where ACMs may be present.

Identification and Assessment:

Review the asbestos survey report to confirm the presence or absence of ACMs.

If ACMs are identified within the work area, ensure they are clearly marked and communicated to all personnel involved in the project.

Control Measures:

If ACMs are present and need to be disturbed or removed, engage a licenced asbestos removal contractor to handle the material in accordance with the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012.

Ensure that all workers are informed of the location of ACMs and instructed to avoid disturbing these materials during masonry work.

Implement exclusion zones around areas containing ACMs to prevent accidental disturbance.

Work Practises:

When setting out the structure and openings for windows and doors, ensure that no drilling, cutting, or other activities that could disturb ACMs are performed unless handled by a licenced contractor.

Mixing mortar in a cement mixer and handling concrete blocks should be done away from any identified ACMs to prevent contamination.

Use hand tools or low-dust methods when working near ACMs to minimise the risk of fibre release.

Monitoring and Supervision:

Regularly inspect the work area to ensure that ACMs remain undisturbed and that control measures are being followed.

Supervisors must ensure that all workers adhere to the asbestos management plan and report any potential disturbances immediately.

Emergency Procedures:

In the event of accidental disturbance of ACMs, stop all work immediately and evacuate the area.

Seal off the affected area to prevent further contamination.

Notify the site manager and engage a licenced asbestos contractor to assess and remediate the situation.

Waste Management:

Any waste materials suspected of containing asbestos must be double-bagged, labelled, and disposed of in accordance with hazardous waste regulations.

Ensure that waste is stored securely on-site until it can be safely removed by a licenced waste carrier.

By following these specific procedures, we can ensure the safe handling of asbestos during domestic masonry (blockwork) activities, protecting both workers and occupants from potential exposure.

Monitoring

Monitoring
To ensure the safe and efficient execution of domestic masonry (blockwork), the following monitoring procedures will be implemented:

Daily Inspections:

The Site Supervisor will conduct daily inspections of the work area to ensure compliance with the method statement and risk assessments.

Check the stability and condition of trestles, boards, and general access scaffolds before work commences each day.

Inspect the cement mixer and other equipment for any signs of wear or damage.

Mortar Quality Control:

Regularly monitor the consistency and quality of the mortar mix. Ensure that the correct proportions of cement, sand, and water are used.

Conduct spot checks on mortar batches to confirm they meet the required standards.

Blockwork Alignment and Level:

Continuously check the alignment and level of the blockwork using appropriate tools such as spirit levels and plumb lines.

Verify that openings for windows and doors are correctly positioned and sized according to the design specifications.

Work at Height:

Ensure that all personnel working at height from trestles, boards, or scaffolds are using appropriate fall protection measures.

Monitor the condition and proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as harnesses and lanyards.

Material Handling:

Observe the loading and unloading of blocks and mortar to ensure safe manual handling practises are followed.

Verify that winches or telehandlers are operated by trained personnel and are used in accordance with manufacturer guidelines.

Environmental Conditions:

Monitor weather conditions, particularly wind speed and precipitation, which may affect the safety and quality of blockwork construction.

Implement necessary precautions during adverse weather conditions, such as securing materials and equipment.

Waste Management:

Regularly check that waste materials, including excess mortar and broken blocks, are being disposed of in designated areas.

Ensure that waste management procedures are followed to maintain a clean and safe work environment.

Communication:

Maintain clear communication channels between all team members to promptly address any issues or concerns that arise during the construction process.

Document any deviations from the method statement and implement corrective actions as needed.

By adhering to these monitoring procedures, we aim to maintain high standards of safety, quality, and efficiency throughout the domestic masonry (blockwork) project.

Waste management

Waste management procedures for domestic masonry (blockwork)
All waste generated from the construction of walls using concrete blocks must be managed efficiently to ensure compliance with environmental regulations and maintain site cleanliness. The following procedures are specific to the activity of domestic masonry (blockwork):

Segregation of Waste:

Concrete Block Offcuts: Collect all offcuts and broken blocks in designated skips or containers. These should be separated from other types of waste to facilitate recycling.

Mortar Waste: Any excess or unused mortar should be collected in a separate container. Avoid disposing of mortar in general waste bins.

Packaging Materials: Separate packaging materials such as plastic wrapping, pallets, and ties used for block deliveries. These should be placed in designated recycling bins.

Collection and Storage:

On-Site Skips: Provide clearly labelled skips for different types of waste (e.g., concrete, mortar, general waste). Ensure these are located conveniently close to the work area but do not obstruct access routes.

Daily Collection: At the end of each workday, ensure that all waste is collected and placed in the appropriate skips. This helps maintain a tidy work environment and reduces trip hazards.

Handling and Disposal:

Manual Handling: When handling waste manually, use proper lifting techniques to avoid injury. Heavy or awkward items should be moved using mechanical aids such as wheelbarrows or trolleys.

Licenced Waste Carriers: Ensure that all waste is removed from the site by licenced waste carriers. Obtain and retain waste transfer notes for all disposals to ensure traceability and compliance with legal requirements.

Recycling and Reuse:

Concrete Blocks: Where possible, reuse offcuts and broken blocks for infill or other non-structural purposes on-site.

Mortar: Minimise waste by mixing only the required amount of mortar. Any leftover mortar can be used for minor repairs or patching work.

Monitoring and Reporting:

Regular Inspections: Conduct regular inspections to ensure that waste management procedures are being followed. Address any issues promptly to prevent accumulation of waste.

Waste Records: Maintain accurate records of the types and quantities of waste generated, recycled, and disposed of. This information should be reviewed periodically to identify opportunities for improvement in waste management practises.

By adhering to these specific procedures, we can ensure that waste generated from domestic masonry (blockwork) is managed effectively, reducing environmental impact and maintaining a safe and organised worksite.

Environmental considerations

Environmental considerations
To minimise the environmental impact of constructing walls using concrete blocks, the following project-specific procedures will be implemented:

Dust Control:

Mixing Mortar: Ensure the cement mixer is positioned away from sensitive areas such as neighbouring properties and watercourses. Use dust suppression techniques, such as adding water gradually to the mix and covering the mixer when not in use.

Cutting Blocks: Use block splitters instead of power saws where possible to reduce dust generation. If power saws are necessary, ensure they are equipped with dust extraction systems or water suppression.

Waste Management:

Mortar Waste: Minimise mortar waste by mixing only the required amount for immediate use. Any excess mortar should be disposed of in designated waste containers.

Block Offcuts: Collect and store block offcuts in a designated area for potential reuse or recycling. Ensure that any unusable offcuts are disposed of in accordance with local waste management regulations.

Noise Control:

Equipment Use: Operate cement mixers, winches, and telehandlers during designated working hours to minimise noise disturbance to nearby residents. Ensure all equipment is well-maintained to reduce noise levels.

Communication: Use hand signals or radios for communication between workers to avoid shouting and unnecessary noise.

Water Management:

Mixing Area: Position the mortar mixing area on an impermeable surface to prevent contamination of the ground. Ensure that any water runoff is directed to a suitable drainage system.

Cleaning Tools: Clean tools and equipment in a designated washout area to prevent contamination of local watercourses. Collect and dispose of wash water appropriately.

Material Storage:

Block Storage: Store concrete blocks on pallets and cover them with tarpaulins to protect them from weather conditions and prevent runoff. Ensure storage areas are level and stable to avoid block movement.

Mortar Materials: Store cement and sand in a dry, covered area to prevent contamination and reduce the risk of spillage.

Transport and Handling:

Loading and Unloading: Use telehandlers or winches for loading and unloading blocks to minimise manual handling and reduce the risk of dropping materials, which can cause environmental damage.

Vehicle Emissions: Ensure that all vehicles used on-site, including telehandlers, are well-maintained and comply with emission standards to reduce air pollution.

By adhering to these procedures, we aim to minimise the environmental impact associated with domestic masonry (blockwork) activities while ensuring compliance with relevant regulations and best practises.

Near neighbours and nuisance

To minimise disruption to near neighbours and reduce nuisance during the construction of walls using concrete blocks, the following procedures will be implemented:
Noise Control:

Work Hours: All noisy activities, including the mixing of mortar and cutting of blocks, will be restricted to the hours of 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM on weekdays and 8:00 AM to 1:00 PM on Saturdays. No noisy work will be conducted on Sundays or public holidays.

Equipment Maintenance: Ensure all equipment, such as cement mixers and telehandlers, are well-maintained to operate efficiently and quietly.

Communication: Inform neighbours in advance of particularly noisy activities, such as the delivery of materials or the use of power tools.

Dust Control:

Water Suppression: Use water suppression techniques when cutting blocks to minimise dust generation.

Covering Materials: Store sand, cement, and other fine materials under cover to prevent dust from being blown into neighbouring properties.

Cleaning: Regularly clean the site and surrounding areas to prevent dust accumulation.

Traffic Management:

Delivery Scheduling: Schedule deliveries of blocks and mortar during off-peak hours to minimise traffic disruption.

Loading and Unloading: Use designated loading and unloading areas to avoid blocking access roads or driveways.

Signage: Erect clear signage to direct delivery vehicles and ensure they do not obstruct neighbouring properties.

Communication with Neighbours:

Notification: Provide written notification to neighbours detailing the scope of work, expected duration, and contact information for site management.

Feedback Mechanism: Establish a feedback mechanism for neighbours to report concerns or issues, ensuring prompt response and resolution.

Waste Management:

Waste Disposal: Ensure all waste materials, including broken blocks and excess mortar, are promptly removed from the site and disposed of in accordance with local regulations.

Site Tidiness: Maintain a tidy site to prevent debris from encroaching on neighbouring properties.

Scaffolding and Access:

Scaffold Positioning: Position scaffolding to minimise visual impact and ensure it does not overhang or encroach on neighbouring properties.

Safety Measures: Implement safety measures such as netting or sheeting on scaffolding to prevent debris from falling onto neighbouring properties.

By adhering to these procedures, we aim to minimise any potential nuisance to near neighbours and maintain good relations throughout the duration of the project.

Occupational health

Occupational health considerations for domestic masonry (blockwork) are critical to ensure the well-being of all workers involved in the project. The following procedures must be adhered to:

Dust Control:

Silica Dust: Cutting and handling concrete blocks can generate respirable crystalline silica (RCS) dust. To mitigate this, wet cutting techniques should be employed where possible. If dry cutting is necessary, use tools equipped with dust extraction systems.

PPE: Workers must wear FFP3-rated dust masks or respirators when cutting or handling blocks to prevent inhalation of harmful dust particles.

Work Area: Regularly dampen the work area to minimise airborne dust. Ensure that dust suppression measures are in place, especially during dry and windy conditions.

Manual Handling:

Training: All personnel must receive training on proper manual handling techniques to prevent musculoskeletal injuries.

Lifting Aids: Use mechanical aids such as winches or telehandlers for lifting and transporting heavy blocks. When manual handling is unavoidable, ensure that team lifting techniques are used.

Ergonomics: Rotate tasks among workers to avoid repetitive strain injuries. Encourage frequent breaks to reduce fatigue.

Noise Control:

Equipment: Use low-noise equipment where possible. Ensure that all machinery, such as cement mixers and cutting tools, are well-maintained to minimise noise levels.

Hearing Protection: Provide and enforce the use of hearing protection, such as earplugs or earmuffs, especially when operating noisy equipment.

Vibration Exposure:

Tools: Use vibration-damped tools to reduce hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS) risks. Ensure that tools are regularly maintained and inspected.

Work Rotation: Limit the duration of exposure by rotating tasks among workers. Implement regular breaks to reduce continuous exposure to vibration.

Chemical Exposure:

Mortar Mixing: When mixing mortar, ensure that workers wear appropriate PPE, including gloves and eye protection, to prevent skin and eye contact with cement, which can cause dermatitis or chemical burns.

Storage: Store all hazardous substances, including cement and additives, in clearly labelled containers and in accordance with COSHH regulations.

Work at Height:

Scaffolding and Trestles: Ensure that all scaffolding and trestles are erected by competent personnel and inspected regularly. Use guardrails and toe boards to prevent falls.

Fall Protection: Workers must use fall protection equipment, such as harnesses, when working at height. Ensure that all fall protection systems are inspected before use.

Hydration and Rest:

Breaks: Schedule regular breaks to prevent heat stress and dehydration, especially during hot weather. Provide access to clean drinking water on-site.

Shade: Ensure that shaded areas are available for rest breaks to protect workers from prolonged sun exposure.

By adhering to these specific procedures, we can significantly reduce occupational health risks associated with domestic masonry (blockwork) activities.

Amendments and authorisation

All amendments to the method statement must be authorised by the site manager before implementation. This ensures that any changes are reviewed for safety and compliance with the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015.

Procedure for Amendments:

Identification of Need for Amendment:

Any team member who identifies a need for an amendment, whether due to unforeseen site conditions, changes in design, or other factors, must immediately report this to the site supervisor.

Documentation:

The site supervisor will document the proposed amendment, including the reason for the change and any potential impacts on safety, schedule, and resources.

Review and Risk Assessment:

The proposed amendment will be reviewed by the site manager and health and safety advisor. A new risk assessment will be conducted if necessary, focusing on specific hazards related to domestic masonry (blockwork), such as stability of partially constructed walls, safe handling of concrete blocks, and working at height.

Consultation:

The site manager will consult with relevant personnel, including bricklayers, labourers, and equipment operators, to gather input and ensure that the amendment is practical and safe.

Authorisation:

Once reviewed and agreed upon, the site manager will authorise the amendment in writing. This authorisation must include a clear description of the changes and any new control measures to be implemented.

Communication:

The authorised amendment will be communicated to all affected personnel during a toolbox talk. This ensures that everyone understands the new procedures and any additional safety measures.

Implementation:

The amended method statement will be implemented as per the new instructions. All team members must adhere strictly to the updated procedures.

Monitoring:

The site supervisor will monitor the implementation of the amendment to ensure compliance and effectiveness. Any issues or further adjustments needed will be reported back to the site manager.

Specific Considerations for Domestic Masonry (Blockwork):

Setting Out Structure and Openings: Ensure that any changes in layout or dimensions are accurately reflected in the setting out process.

Mixing Mortar: Adjustments in mortar mix ratios or mixing procedures must be clearly defined and communicated.

Working at Height: Any changes affecting scaffold or trestle use must be reviewed for compliance with working at height regulations.

Loading of Blocks and Mortar: Amendments involving material handling methods (hand, winch, telehandler) must include updated safe handling procedures.

By following these specific procedures, we ensure that all amendments are managed safely and effectively, maintaining compliance with relevant regulations and safeguarding all personnel involved in domestic masonry (blockwork) activities.

Activities

Site Preparation and Initial Setup

Conduct a site survey to identify any potential hazards
Obtain necessary permits and approvals
Review project plans and specifications
Ensure all workers have received site-specific induction and safety training
Arrange for utility services to be marked and, if necessary, disconnected or rerouted
Verify that all required personal protective equipment (PPE) is available and in good condition
Set up welfare facilities for workers (toilets, rest areas, etc.)
Ensure first aid kits and emergency contact information are readily accessible
Confirm that all required materials and equipment are on-site or scheduled for delivery
Establish a communication plan for the site team
Prepare a waste management plan for site clearance and ongoing work
Conduct a pre-start meeting to discuss roles, responsibilities, and safety procedures
Clear the site of any debris, vegetation, or obstacles
Dispose of waste materials in designated areas or containers
Erect temporary fencing or barriers around the site to prevent unauthorised access
Install warning signs indicating construction work and potential hazards
Designate safe access routes for workers, vehicles, and equipment
Ensure routes are clear of obstructions and well-marked
Provide adequate lighting if work will be conducted in low-light conditions
Coordinate the delivery of materials such as concrete blocks, cement, and sand
Store materials in a designated area, ensuring they are protected from weather conditions
Stack materials safely to prevent collapse or spillage
Install portable toilets, handwashing stations, and rest areas for workers
Ensure facilities are clean, stocked with necessary supplies, and regularly maintained
Set up first aid kits in accessible locations around the site
Ensure kits are fully stocked and regularly checked
Display emergency contact information prominently
Confirm that all utility services (water, gas, electricity) have been marked or disconnected as required
Use detection equipment to locate underground services before any ground disturbance
Provide a site-specific induction for all workers, covering safety procedures, emergency protocols, and site rules
Ensure all workers understand their roles and responsibilities
Check that all tools and equipment are in good working condition
Verify that all required personal protective equipment (PPE) is available and fits properly
Replace any damaged or worn-out equipment or PPE
Set up a communication plan for the site team, including regular briefings and updates
Ensure all workers know how to report hazards or incidents
Hold a meeting with the site team to review the work plan, safety procedures, and individual responsibilities
Address any questions or concerns from the team
Perform a final walkthrough of the site to ensure all safety measures are in place
Confirm that all preparations are complete before commencing work
Conduct a final inspection to ensure the site is fully prepared and safe for subsequent tasks
Document any issues or hazards identified during the site preparation and address them immediately
Confirm that all safety barriers, signs, and access routes are correctly installed and clearly visible
Verify that all materials are stored safely and securely
Ensure welfare facilities are operational and accessible to all workers
Check that first aid stations are fully stocked and emergency contact information is displayed
Review the site induction records to ensure all workers have been properly briefed
Confirm that all tools and equipment are in good working condition and ready for use
Ensure all personal protective equipment (PPE) is available and in good condition
Hold a debrief meeting with the site team to review the completed setup and address any remaining concerns
Update the site diary or logbook with details of the completed site preparation activities
Communicate with the project manager or supervisor to confirm that the site is ready for the next phase of work
Secure the site at the end of the day to prevent unauthorised access or tampering with materials and equipment
Review and update the risk assessment and method statement (RAMS) if necessary, based on any new information or changes to the site conditions
Setting Out

Ensure all team members have received a safety briefing and understand the setting out plan
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) including hard hats, high-visibility vests, safety boots, and gloves
Confirm that the site is clear of debris and obstructions
Check that the ground is level and stable
Identify and mark primary reference points using pegs or stakes
Use a theodolite or laser level to ensure accuracy
Stretch string lines between the primary reference points to outline the building footprint
Use a measuring tape to verify dimensions against the architectural drawings
Measure diagonals to ensure the layout is square
Adjust string lines as necessary to achieve correct alignment
Identify and mark positions for windows, doors, and other openings
Use chalk lines or spray paint for clear visibility
Re-measure all marked lines and positions to ensure accuracy
Confirm that all dimensions match the architectural and structural drawings
Set up temporary benchmarks around the site for ongoing reference
Ensure benchmarks are securely fixed and clearly marked
Record all measurements and reference points in a site logbook
Review the setting out with the site supervisor or project manager for approval
Verify and document the final positions of all marked lines and reference points
Secure all pegs, stakes, and string lines to prevent displacement
Remove any temporary markers or equipment that are no longer needed
Conduct a final inspection with the site supervisor or project manager to confirm accuracy
Update site plans and drawings to reflect the completed setting out
Communicate the completion of the setting out to all relevant team members and stakeholders
Store surveying instruments and tools in a secure location
Clean up the work area, removing any debris or materials used during setting out
Review and address any discrepancies or issues identified during the setting out process
Ensure all safety barriers and site boundaries remain intact and secure
Foundation Preparation

Conduct a site survey to identify any underground services
Obtain necessary permits and approvals
Clear the site of any debris, vegetation, or obstacles
Set up site boundaries and safety barriers
Ensure all required materials and equipment are on-site
Verify the foundation design and specifications
Mark out the foundation lines and levels using string lines, pegs, and chalk lines
Conduct a risk assessment and brief the team on safety procedures
Ensure all personnel have appropriate PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)
Check weather conditions to ensure suitability for foundation work
Remove any debris, vegetation, or obstacles from the foundation area
Ensure the site is clear and level
Use string lines, pegs, and chalk lines to mark out the foundation lines and levels
Double-check measurements to ensure accuracy
Excavate the foundation trenches to the required depth and width as per the design specifications
Ensure the sides of the trenches are stable and properly supported to prevent collapse
Inspect the excavated trenches for any signs of instability or water ingress
Make any necessary adjustments or reinforcements
Lay a compacted layer of hardcore or gravel at the bottom of the trenches to provide a stable base
Ensure the base layer is level and well-compacted
Apply a damp-proof course if required by the design specifications
Ensure the DPC is correctly positioned and overlaps at joints
Install formwork to shape the concrete foundation, ensuring it is secure and level
Check that formwork dimensions match the design specifications
Place any required steel reinforcement bars or mesh within the formwork
Ensure reinforcement is correctly positioned and securely tied
Conduct a final inspection to ensure all elements are correctly positioned and secure
Verify that all safety measures are in place and that the work area is clear of unnecessary personnel
Prepare for concrete pouring by ensuring all equipment and materials are ready
Brief the team on the concrete pouring process and safety procedures
Inspect the completed foundation for any defects or issues
Remove any formwork used during the foundation preparation
Clear the site of any debris or excess materials
Ensure the foundation is protected from adverse weather conditions
Verify that the foundation is level and meets design specifications
Document the completion of the foundation preparation, including any inspections and approvals
Brief the team on the next steps in the construction process
Store any reusable materials and equipment properly
Update the project schedule to reflect the completion of the foundation preparation
Conduct a safety review to ensure the site is ready for subsequent construction activities
Mixing Mortar

Ensure all required PPE is worn, including gloves, safety goggles, and a dust mask
Verify that the cement mixer is on a stable, level surface and positioned away from pedestrian traffic and other work activities
Start the cement mixer and allow it to run for a few minutes to ensure it is functioning properly
Add a small amount of clean water into the mixer to prevent dry materials from sticking to the drum
Gradually add the specified amount of sand into the mixer
Slowly add the cement to the sand in the mixer, ensuring it is evenly distributed
Continue adding water in small increments to achieve the desired consistency, avoiding over-watering
Allow the mixer to run for approximately 3-5 minutes, ensuring all materials are thoroughly combined
Periodically check the consistency of the mortar; it should be smooth and workable, not too dry or too wet
Stop the mixer and inspect the mortar for uniformity and consistency
If necessary, adjust by adding small amounts of water or dry materials and mix again until the desired consistency is achieved
Position a wheelbarrow or mortar board under the mixer’s discharge chute
Carefully tilt the drum to discharge the mixed mortar into the wheelbarrow or onto the mortar board
Ensure no spillage occurs and clean up any accidental spills immediately
Transport the mixed mortar to the work area using a wheelbarrow or buckets, avoiding overloading to prevent spills and ensure safe handling
Clean the cement mixer thoroughly by running it with water and a small amount of gravel to remove any residual mortar
Clean all tools and equipment used in the mixing process, including shovels, buckets, and wheelbarrows
Dispose of any waste materials, such as empty cement bags and excess sand, in accordance with site waste management procedures
Inspect the mixing area for any spills or debris and clean up as necessary to maintain a safe and tidy workspace
Store any unused materials (cement, sand) in a dry, secure location to prevent contamination or spoilage
Conduct a final check to ensure all PPE is removed and stored properly
Record the completion of the task in the site logbook or relevant documentation
Brief the team on any observations or issues encountered during the mixing process for future reference
Ensure the mixing area is clear and ready for the next use
Laying First Course of Blocks

Ensure the foundation or damp-proof course (DPC) is clean and free from debris.
Verify that the foundation or DPC is level and properly aligned.
Position string lines along the marked wall lines to guide the placement of the first course.
Place corner blocks at each end of the wall to establish the height and alignment.
Ensure mortar is mixed to the specified ratio and consistency.
Transport mortar to the work area using appropriate methods (wheelbarrow, buckets, etc.).
Using a trowel, spread a layer of mortar on the foundation or DPC where the first block will be placed.
The mortar bed should be approximately 10-15mm thick.
Carefully place the first block onto the mortar bed.
Press down gently to ensure it adheres to the mortar.
Use a spirit level to check that the block is level both horizontally and vertically.
Adjust as necessary by tapping with a rubber mallet or adding/removing mortar.
Apply mortar to the end of the next block and place it adjacent to the first block.
Ensure a consistent joint thickness (typically 10mm).
Check alignment and level with each block placed.
Regularly check the string line to ensure blocks are being laid straight.
Use a spirit level to maintain horizontal and vertical alignment.
Continue laying blocks along the entire length of the wall.
Periodically check for level and alignment.
Fill any gaps with mortar and ensure joints are properly filled.
Once the first course is complete, perform a final check for level, alignment, and plumb.
Make any necessary adjustments before the mortar sets.
Clean excess mortar from the faces of the blocks and joints.
Allow the mortar to set and cure as per the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Inspect the first course for any defects or issues that need correction.
Document the completion of the first course, including any deviations or adjustments made.
Prepare for the next course by ensuring sufficient materials (blocks and mortar) are available.
Clean and store tools and equipment used during the task.
Remove any debris or waste materials from the work area to maintain a clean site.
Conduct a safety check to ensure the work area is safe for subsequent tasks.
Brief the team on the next steps and any specific instructions for continuing the blockwork.
Building Up Blockwork

Ensure all necessary PPE is worn, including hard hats, safety boots, gloves, and high-visibility clothing.
Verify that the first course of blocks is level, aligned, and set properly.
Ensure the work area is clear of obstructions and trip hazards.
Confirm that trestles and boards inside the building are securely set up and stable.
Check that the general access scaffold outside the building is properly erected and inspected.
Mix mortar to the specified ratio using the cement mixer.
Ensure the mortar has a consistent texture and is workable.
Apply a bed of mortar on top of the first course of blocks using a trowel.
Place the next block onto the mortar bed, pressing it down firmly and tapping it into place with a rubber mallet to ensure it is level and aligned.
Use a spirit level to check that each block is level horizontally and vertically (plumb).
Continue laying blocks in a staggered (running bond) pattern, ensuring that vertical joints are offset from one course to the next.
Regularly check the alignment of the blockwork using a string line stretched between corner blocks.
Use a spirit level to ensure each course of blocks is level.
Adjust blocks as necessary to maintain alignment and level.
Leave spaces for windows and doors as per the design specifications.
Install lintels above openings, ensuring they are level and properly supported.
As you lay each course, use a pointing tool to smooth and finish the mortar joints.
Remove any excess mortar from the face of the blocks to maintain a clean appearance.
When working at height, ensure that trestles, boards, and scaffolding are used correctly and safely.
Do not overreach; reposition trestles or scaffolding as needed to maintain a safe working position.
Load additional blocks and mortar to the work area as needed, using manual handling techniques, a winch, or a telehandler.
Ensure safe handling practises are followed to prevent injury.
After completing each section of blockwork, perform a final check for alignment, level, and plumb.
Make any necessary adjustments before the mortar sets.
Clean tools and equipment after use.
Remove any debris or excess materials from the work area to maintain a safe and tidy site.
Perform a final inspection of the blockwork for alignment, level, and plumb.
Ensure all openings for windows and doors are correctly sized and positioned.
Point and finish all mortar joints to ensure a clean and professional appearance.
Clean excess mortar from the faces of the blocks.
Remove any temporary supports or braces used during construction.
Dismantle trestles and boards inside the building safely.
Dismantle general access scaffold outside the building safely.
Clear the work area of any debris, unused materials, and tools.
Store tools and equipment properly.
Dispose of waste materials in accordance with site waste management procedures.
Document any issues or deviations encountered during the blockwork construction.
Report completion of the blockwork to the site supervisor or project manager.
Work at Height

Conduct a risk assessment specific to working at height.
Ensure all personnel are trained and competent in working at height.
Inspect and set up scaffolding according to regulations and guidelines.
Verify that trestles and boards are in good condition and properly secured.
Install guardrails, toe boards, and other fall protection measures on scaffolding.
Check weather conditions to ensure it is safe to work at height.
Ensure all tools and materials are secured to prevent falling.
Establish a clear communication plan for workers at height.
Set up exclusion zones below the work area to protect others from falling objects.
Verify that access ladders are secure and in good condition.
Ensure emergency procedures and rescue plans are in place and understood by all workers.
Conduct a pre-work briefing to review safety protocols and task-specific hazards.
Inspect all equipment, including scaffolding, trestles, boards, and personal protective equipment (PPE) for any damage or defects.
Ensure all safety measures, such as guardrails and toe boards, are in place and secure.
Erect scaffolding according to the manufacturer’s instructions and relevant safety standards.
Position trestles and boards securely inside the building.
Ensure the work platform is stable and level.
Use secure ladders or designated access points to reach the work platform.
Maintain three points of contact when climbing ladders.
Wear appropriate PPE, including hard hats, safety boots, high-visibility clothing, and fall arrest harnesses if required.
Ensure harnesses are properly fitted and attached to secure anchor points.
Secure all tools and materials to prevent them from falling.
Use tool lanyards or tethering systems where necessary.
Avoid overloading the work platform with materials.
Work methodically and maintain good housekeeping to avoid tripping hazards.
Keep the work area organised and free of unnecessary clutter.
Communicate clearly with team members to coordinate movements and tasks.
Continuously monitor weather conditions for changes that could affect safety.
Cease work immediately if conditions become unsafe (e.g., high winds, rain).
Regularly check that guardrails, toe boards, and other safety measures remain secure.
Ensure exclusion zones below the work area are maintained to protect others from falling objects.
Be aware of emergency procedures and rescue plans.
Ensure a first aid kit is readily available on site.
Have a designated person responsible for emergency communication.
Safely dismantle scaffolding, trestles, and boards once work is complete.
Lower tools and materials carefully to the ground.
Conduct a final inspection to ensure no hazards remain.
Conduct a post-work inspection of the work area to ensure it is safe and free of hazards.
Securely store all equipment and materials used during the task.
Remove any exclusion zones and barriers that were set up for the work at height.
Collect and properly dispose of any waste or debris generated during the task.
Inspect all PPE and equipment for any damage or wear, and report any issues.
Document any incidents or near-misses that occurred during the task.
Conduct a debrief with the team to review the task and discuss any safety concerns or improvements.
Ensure all tools and equipment are returned to their designated storage areas.
Update risk assessments and method statements if any new hazards or issues were identified.
Report completion of the task to the site supervisor or project manager.
Ensure that all workers involved in the task sign off on the completion and any observations made during the debrief.
Loading Materials

Ensure all workers are wearing appropriate PPE, including hard hats, gloves, high-visibility vests, and safety boots.
Conduct a pre-task briefing to review the loading procedure and safety measures.
Check the telehandler, winch, or manual handling equipment for any defects or issues.
Ensure that all lifting equipment has been inspected and certified for use.
Mark out the loading and unloading areas with barriers or cones.
Ensure that only authorised personnel are within these zones during loading operations.
Use proper lifting techniques: bend at the knees, keep the back straight, and lift with the legs if handling manually.
Work in pairs or teams for heavier loads to distribute the weight evenly if handling manually.
Avoid twisting or turning while carrying materials if handling manually.
Secure the winch to a stable anchor point if using a winch.
Attach the load securely to the winch hook using appropriate slings or chains if using a winch.
Operate the winch slowly and steadily, ensuring the load remains balanced if using a winch.
Guide the load to its destination, keeping clear of the path of travel if using a winch.
Conduct a pre-operation check of the telehandler if using a telehandler.
Ensure the telehandler operator is trained and certified if using a telehandler.
Position the telehandler close to the materials to minimise travel distance if using a telehandler.
Adjust the forks to fit securely under the load if using a telehandler.
Lift the load slowly and steadily, keeping it as low to the ground as possible during transport if using a telehandler.
Use spotters to guide the telehandler operator and ensure clear communication if using a telehandler.
Move materials carefully to avoid sudden movements or jerks.
Maintain a clear line of sight and communicate with team members.
Avoid overloading equipment beyond its rated capacity.
Position the load at the designated unloading area.
Lower the load slowly and steadily to avoid dropping or damaging materials.
Detach slings, chains, or forks carefully, ensuring no one is in the immediate vicinity.
Inspect the equipment used for any signs of wear or damage after use.
Clean and store equipment safely and securely.
Clear the loading and unloading areas of any debris or obstacles.
Conduct a debrief with the team to review the loading process and address any issues or concerns.
Document any incidents, near-misses, or observations for future reference.
Ensure all materials are stored safely and securely at their designated locations.
Update the site log or records to reflect the completion of the loading task.
Check that all workers are accounted for and have not sustained any injuries.
Reassess the site to ensure it remains safe for ongoing or subsequent tasks.
Communicate with the site supervisor or project manager to confirm the completion of the loading task and discuss the next steps.
Incorporating Lintels and Reinforcements

Ensure all necessary PPE is worn, including hard hats, safety boots, gloves, and high-visibility clothing
Verify that the scaffolding and trestles are stable and secure
Confirm that the lintels and reinforcement materials are on-site and in good condition
Measure the opening to ensure it matches the design specifications
Lift the lintel into position using appropriate lifting techniques or equipment
Place the lintel on a bed of mortar, ensuring it extends at least 150mm beyond each side of the opening for adequate bearing
Check that the lintel is level and adjust as necessary
Apply additional mortar around the ends of the lintel to secure it in place
Allow the mortar to set slightly to ensure stability before proceeding
Identify the locations where reinforcements are required as per the structural design
Cut reinforcement bars to the required length using appropriate cutting tools
Position reinforcement bars within the blockwork, ensuring they are embedded in mortar joints as specified
Continue laying blocks above the lintel, ensuring they are level and aligned
Incorporate reinforcement bars into the blockwork as you build up, ensuring they are properly embedded in mortar joints
Regularly check the alignment and level of the blockwork
Inspect the installed lintel and reinforcements to ensure they meet design specifications
Verify that all mortar joints are properly filled and pointed
Ensure there are no gaps or voids around the lintel and reinforcements
Maintain clear communication with team members throughout the process
Use proper lifting techniques to avoid injury when handling heavy materials
Keep the work area tidy to prevent tripping hazards
Allow the mortar to cure fully before applying any additional loads to the lintel
Conduct a final inspection to ensure all work has been completed to a high standard and complies with safety regulations
Remove any excess mortar from block faces
Document the completed work, including any deviations from the plan
Clean and store tools and equipment used during the task
Remove any temporary supports or props used during installation
Clear the work area of debris and unused materials
Update the project progress report to reflect the completion of this task
Pointing and Finishing

Ensure all necessary personal protective equipment (PPE) is worn, including gloves, safety goggles, and dust masks
Gather required tools: pointing trowel, jointing tool, soft brush, and water spray bottle
Inspect the blockwork to ensure all joints are filled with mortar
Remove any loose or excess mortar from the joints using a pointing trowel
Prepare a fresh batch of mortar if needed, ensuring it is mixed to the correct consistency
Load the pointing trowel with mortar
Press the mortar into the joints firmly, ensuring they are fully filled
Work on horizontal joints first, followed by vertical joints
Use a jointing tool to shape the mortar joints to the desired profile (e.g., concave, flush, or weathered)
Ensure consistent joint profiles for a uniform appearance
Remove any excess mortar from the face of the blocks using the edge of the pointing trowel
Allow the mortar to partially set (firm but not fully hardened)
Use a soft brush to gently smooth and clean the joints, removing any remaining loose particles
Lightly spray water if needed to aid in smoothing and finishing
Inspect all pointed joints for uniformity and completeness
Make any necessary touch-ups to ensure a consistent finish
Clean all tools and equipment immediately after use
Dispose of any waste materials in accordance with site waste management procedures
Remove any temporary access equipment (e.g., trestles, boards)
Dismantle scaffolding if no longer needed
Clear the work area of debris and unused materials
Document the completed work for quality control records
Ensure the site is left safe and secure
Communicate completion to site supervisor or project manager
Review and update risk assessments and method statements if necessary
Final Checks and Quality Control

Ensure all necessary PPE is worn, including hard hats, safety boots, high-visibility vests, and gloves.
Verify that the work area is clear of debris and that access is safe.
Conduct a thorough visual inspection of the entire blockwork.
Check for any visible defects such as cracks, misaligned blocks, or uneven mortar joints.
Use a spirit level to check the vertical and horizontal alignment of the blockwork.
Ensure that all courses are level and plumb.
Correct any misalignments immediately.
Measure the dimensions of the walls to ensure they match the design specifications.
Verify the size and position of all openings (windows and doors) against the plans.
Inspect mortar joints to ensure they are filled properly and are of consistent thickness.
Check for any gaps or voids in the mortar and fill them as necessary.
Ensure that all lintels above openings are correctly installed and secure.
Verify that any required reinforcements are in place and properly integrated into the blockwork.
Inspect the pointing of joints to ensure it is neat and consistent.
Clean any excess mortar from the block faces to maintain a tidy appearance.
Ensure that all scaffolding and trestles used during the work are still secure and safe.
Check that all temporary supports or bracing have been removed safely.
Record any issues found during the inspection and note the corrective actions taken.
Complete a quality control checklist to document compliance with design specifications and safety standards.
Conduct a final walk-through with the site supervisor or project manager to confirm that all quality and safety standards have been met.
Obtain sign-off on the completed work before proceeding to the next phase of construction.
Document and report any issues identified during the final checks.
Implement corrective actions for any defects or non-compliance found.
Update project records and quality control checklists.
Communicate the completion of the blockwork phase to relevant stakeholders.
Safely dismantle any remaining scaffolding and trestles.
Clear the site of any remaining debris and unused materials.
Store tools and equipment properly.
Conduct a final site clean-up to ensure a tidy work area.
Prepare for the next phase of construction, ensuring all necessary materials and resources are in place.
Dismantling Scaffolding and Trestles

Ensure all personnel involved are briefed on the dismantling procedure and safety protocols.
Verify that all workers are wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including hard hats, gloves, safety boots, and high-visibility clothing.
Confirm that the area around the scaffold and trestles is clear of non-essential personnel and obstacles.
Inspect the scaffold and trestles for any signs of damage or instability.
Ensure that all tools and materials have been removed from the scaffold and work platforms.
Start from the topmost level and work downwards.
Remove boards one at a time, ensuring they are passed down safely or lowered using appropriate lifting equipment.
Dismantle trestles by removing any securing pins or braces, then carefully lowering each trestle to the ground.
Begin dismantling from the topmost platform, working downwards.
Remove guardrails, toe boards, and mid-rails from the top level first.
Carefully lower these components to the ground using ropes or mechanical lifting equipment.
Dismantle the scaffold platform by platform, removing planks and passing them down safely.
Continue to remove vertical and horizontal braces, ensuring stability is maintained throughout the process.
Lower scaffold frames or tubes to the ground in a controlled manner.
Use proper lifting techniques to avoid injury when handling scaffold components.
Ensure that all components are stacked neatly and securely on the ground to prevent tripping hazards.
Conduct a final inspection of the dismantled area to ensure no components or debris are left behind.
Verify that all scaffold and trestle components are accounted for and stored properly.
Remove any remaining safety barriers and warning signs from the work area.
Ensure the work area is clean and free of hazards before allowing normal site activities to resume.
Record the completion of the dismantling process in the site logbook.
Report any issues or incidents that occurred during dismantling to the site supervisor.
Conduct a debrief with the team to review the dismantling process and address any concerns or improvements for future tasks.
Check that all personnel involved in the dismantling process are safe and have not sustained any injuries.
Ensure that all tools and equipment used during dismantling are cleaned, inspected, and stored properly.
Update the project schedule and documentation to reflect the completion of the dismantling task.
Completion to Wall Plate Level

Ensure all necessary materials (blocks, mortar, etc.) and tools are available and in good working condition
Verify that scaffolding and trestles are securely erected and inspected for safety
Conduct a safety briefing with all workers to review task-specific risks and safety measures
Ensure all workers are wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)
Prepare the mortar mix to the specified ratio using a cement mixer
Transport the mixed mortar to the work area using wheelbarrows or buckets
Start from the corners and work towards the middle, ensuring each block is level and plumb
Apply a bed of mortar on the top course of the existing blockwork
Place the block onto the mortar bed, tapping it gently into place with a trowel handle or rubber mallet
Check the alignment and level of each block using a spirit level
Continue laying blocks course by course, maintaining consistent joint thickness
Once the final course of blocks is laid, prepare to install the wall plate
Apply a layer of mortar on top of the final course of blocks
Position the wall plate on the mortar bed, ensuring it is level and aligned with the structure
Secure the wall plate with appropriate fixings as per design specifications
Point the joints as you progress to ensure a neat finish
Remove any excess mortar from the block faces using a trowel or brush
Inspect the final course for alignment, level, and plumb
Conduct a thorough inspection of the completed blockwork up to wall plate level
Ensure all joints are properly pointed and finished
Verify that the wall plate is securely fixed and level
Safely dismantle scaffolding and trestles once all work is complete
Clear the site of any debris, unused materials, and tools
Conduct a tool and equipment inventory to ensure all items are accounted for and in good condition
Dispose of waste materials in accordance with site waste management procedures
Update project documentation to reflect the completion of the blockwork up to wall plate level
Hold a debriefing session with the team to review the work completed, discuss any issues encountered, and identify areas for improvement
Ensure that all workers have signed off on their tasks and that any necessary handover information is communicated to the next phase of the project
Report any incidents or near-misses that occurred during the task to the site supervisor or health and safety officer

Hazardous Substances

Cement Dust
Cement dust is generated during the handling and mixing of cement to create mortar for bonding concrete blocks.

Inhalation

Initial Risk

Severity
Severe

Probability
Occasional

Rating
Medium Who might be harmed?
Cleaning and Maintenance Personnel | Operatives doing the Work | Staff of Other Trades or Employers | Unauthorised Persons | Visitors
Type of harm
Respiratory damage / Asthma / COPD
Controls
Use of dust extraction systems
Wearing appropriate respiratory protective equipment (RPE)
Wet cutting techniques to reduce dust
Enclosing work areas to contain dust
Providing adequate ventilation
Residual Risk

Severity
Minor

Probability
Improbable

Rating
Low

Eye Contact

Initial Risk

Severity
Catastrophic

Probability
Frequent

Rating
High Who might be harmed?
Cleaning and Maintenance Personnel | Operatives doing the Work | Staff of Other Trades or Employers | Unauthorised Persons | Visitors
Type of harm
Eye Damage
Controls
Wear safety goggles
Provide eye wash stations
Implement dust suppression methods
Ensure proper ventilation
Residual Risk

Severity
Minor

Probability
Improbable

Rating
Low

Skin Contact

Initial Risk

Severity
Major

Probability
Occasional

Rating
Medium Who might be harmed?
Cleaning and Maintenance Personnel | Operatives doing the Work | Staff of Other Trades or Employers | Unauthorised Persons
Type of harm
Burns | Dermatitis
Controls
Wear protective gloves.
Use long-sleeved clothing.
Wash hands regularly.
Avoid direct contact with wet cement.
Provide safety training on handling cement.
Use pH-neutral soap for cleaning.
Residual Risk

Severity
Minor

Probability
Improbable

Rating
Low

Silica Dust
Silica dust is generated during the cutting or grinding of concrete blocks.

Inhalation

Initial Risk

Severity
Catastrophic

Probability
Probable

Rating
High Who might be harmed?
Cleaning and Maintenance Personnel | Nearby Public | Operatives doing the Work | Staff of Other Trades or Employers | Unauthorised Persons | Visitors
Type of harm
Asbestosis / Lung Cancer / Mesothelioma | Death | Illness | Respiratory damage / Asthma / COPD
Controls
Use of respiratory protective equipment (RPE)
Wet cutting techniques to reduce dust
Local exhaust ventilation (LEV) systems
Regular air monitoring for dust levels
Training on safe work practises
Use of dust suppression tools and equipment
Limiting time spent in high dust areas
Residual Risk

Severity
Minor

Probability
Improbable

Rating
Low

Eye Contact

Initial Risk

Severity
Catastrophic

Probability
Probable

Rating
High Who might be harmed?
Cleaning and Maintenance Personnel | Operatives doing the Work | Staff of Other Trades or Employers | Unauthorised Persons | Visitors
Type of harm
Eye Damage
Controls
Wear safety goggles
Use face shields
Provide eye wash stations
Conduct regular safety training
Residual Risk

Severity
Minor

Probability
Improbable

Rating
Low

Skin Contact

Initial Risk

Severity
Severe

Probability
Probable

Rating
Medium Who might be harmed?
Cleaning and Maintenance Personnel | Operatives doing the Work | Staff of Other Trades or Employers | Unauthorised Persons
Type of harm
Dermatitis
Controls
Wear protective gloves.
Use long-sleeved clothing.
Wash skin immediately after exposure.
Provide training on safe handling.
Use tools to minimise contact.
Regularly inspect PPE for damage.
Residual Risk

Severity
Minor

Probability
Improbable

Rating
Low

Mortar Mix
Mortar Mix is used to bond concrete blocks together, ensuring structural stability and alignment of the masonry work.

Inhalation

Initial Risk

Severity
Catastrophic

Probability
Frequent

Rating
High Who might be harmed?
Cleaning and Maintenance Personnel | Operatives doing the Work | Staff of Other Trades or Employers | Unauthorised Persons
Type of harm
Respiratory damage / Asthma / COPD
Controls
Use dust suppression techniques
Provide respiratory protective equipment (RPE)
Ensure adequate ventilation
Implement wet cutting methods
Use local exhaust ventilation (LEV)
Conduct regular air monitoring
Train workers on hazards and controls
Residual Risk

Severity
Minor

Probability
Improbable

Rating
Low

Eye Contact

Initial Risk

Severity
Severe

Probability
Probable

Rating
Medium Who might be harmed?
Cleaning and Maintenance Personnel | Operatives doing the Work | Staff of Other Trades or Employers | Unauthorised Persons | Visitors
Type of harm
Eye Damage
Controls
Wear safety goggles
Use face shields
Provide eye wash stations
Conduct safety training
Residual Risk

Severity
Minor

Probability
Improbable

Rating
Low

Skin Contact

Initial Risk

Severity
Severe

Probability
Occasional

Rating
Medium Who might be harmed?
Cleaning and Maintenance Personnel | Operatives doing the Work | Staff of Other Trades or Employers | Unauthorised Persons
Type of harm
Burns | Dermatitis
Controls
Wear protective gloves.
Use long-sleeved clothing.
Wash hands thoroughly after use.
Avoid direct contact with wet mortar.
Use waterproof boots.
Provide handwashing facilities on site.
Residual Risk

Severity
Minor

Probability
Improbable

Rating
Low

Diesel Fumes
Diesel fumes are generated from the operation of diesel-powered equipment such as telehandlers used for loading blocks and mortar.

Inhalation

Initial Risk

Severity
Severe

Probability
Frequent

Rating
High Who might be harmed?
Cleaning and Maintenance Personnel | Operatives doing the Work | Staff of Other Trades or Employers | Unauthorised Persons | Visitors
Type of harm
Asphyxia | Death | Illness | Respiratory damage / Asthma / COPD
Controls
Use of respiratory protective equipment (RPE)
Ensure proper ventilation in work areas
Implement dust suppression methods
Use exhaust extraction systems
Conduct regular air quality monitoring
Provide training on safe handling and use of materials
Residual Risk

Severity
Minor

Probability
Improbable

Rating
Low

Eye Contact

Initial Risk

Severity
Major

Probability
Probable

Rating
Medium Who might be harmed?
Cleaning and Maintenance Personnel | Operatives doing the Work
Type of harm
Eye Damage
Controls
Wear safety goggles
Use face shields
Provide eye wash stations
Conduct regular safety training
Residual Risk

Severity
Minor

Probability
Improbable

Rating
Low

Skin Contact

Initial Risk

Severity
Catastrophic

Probability
Frequent

Rating
High Who might be harmed?
Cleaning and Maintenance Personnel | Operatives doing the Work
Type of harm
Dermatitis
Controls
Wear protective gloves.
Use long-sleeved clothing.
Wash skin immediately after contact.
Provide safety training on handling substances.
Regularly inspect and replace PPE.
Implement good hygiene practises.
Residual Risk

Severity
Minor

Probability
Improbable

Rating
Low

Induction Record

Company name: Project title:

Location: Contract No:

Subject: Method Statement : Domestic Masonry (Blockwork) Tutor:

Date: Signature:

This document has been provided as a template. By completing the section above, you take full responsibility for the use of this document.

Name Comments Signature Date

RAMS for Masonry (Blockwork)

Method Statement Template : Domestic Masonry (Blockwork)

RAMS : Domestic Masonry (Blockwork)

Site Specific Instructions

Work Process for Domestic Masonry (Blockwork)

1. Setting Out the Structure

2. Mixing Mortar

3. Laying Concrete Blocks

4. Creating Openings for Windows and Doors

5. Working at Height

6. Loading Blocks and Mortar

7. Continuation of Blockwork to Wall Plate Level

General Safety Measures

Site Specific Hazards

Procedures

Personnel and competence

Site inductions and training

Access and egress arrangements

Welfare

Special permits

Tools and equipment

Services and isolations

Hazardous substances

Deliveries and materials handling

PPE

Emergency procedures

Safety of public and occupiers

Asbestos

Monitoring

Waste management

Environmental considerations

Near neighbours and nuisance

Occupational health

Amendments and authorisation

Activities

Site Preparation and Initial Setup

Setting Out

Foundation Preparation

Mixing Mortar

Laying First Course of Blocks

Building Up Blockwork

Work at Height

Loading Materials

Incorporating Lintels and Reinforcements

Pointing and Finishing

Final Checks and Quality Control

Dismantling Scaffolding and Trestles

Completion to Wall Plate Level

Hazardous Substances

Cement Dust

Silica Dust

Mortar Mix

Diesel Fumes

Induction Record

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