Risk Assessment and Method Statement Template for Floor and Wall Tiling
This document should not be used until it has been thoroughly reviewed by a competent person.
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RAMS : Floor and Wall Tiling / Covering
Site Specific Instructions
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Application and Installation of Kerdi-Board (with Dabs of Adhesive)
- Work Process: Measure and cut the kerdi-board to the required size. Apply adhesive dabs evenly across the surface. Position the board onto the wall, ensuring it is level and secure.
- Hazards:
- Risk of inhalation of dust from cutting boards.
- Manual handling injuries from lifting and positioning boards.
- Skin irritation from adhesive contact.
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Application and Installation of Kerdi-Board (on Stud Frames)
- Work Process: Securely fix the kerdi-board onto the stud frames using appropriate fasteners. Ensure alignment and stability.
- Hazards:
- Potential for cuts or punctures from tools and fasteners.
- Risk of falling objects during installation.
- Noise exposure from power tools.
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Removal of Existing Tiles
- Work Process: Use appropriate tools to carefully remove existing tiles, ensuring minimal damage to underlying surfaces.
- Hazards:
- Flying debris causing eye injuries.
- Slips, trips, and falls on uneven surfaces.
- Exposure to silica dust.
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Preparation of Surface for Tiling
- Work Process: Clean and level the surface, removing any debris or old adhesive. Apply primer if necessary.
- Hazards:
- Chemical exposure from cleaning agents.
- Risk of slips on wet surfaces.
- Manual handling injuries.
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Application and Installation of (Fully Embedded)
- Work Process: Apply adhesive evenly across the surface. Embed tiles fully into the adhesive, ensuring proper alignment and spacing.
- Hazards:
- Risk of repetitive strain injuries.
- Skin contact with adhesives.
- Inhalation of fumes from adhesives.
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Installation of Ceramic or Stone Wall Tile
- Work Process: Measure and cut tiles as needed. Apply adhesive to the wall and position tiles, using spacers for uniform gaps.
- Hazards:
- Cuts from sharp tile edges.
- Risk of tiles falling during installation.
- Dust inhalation from cutting tiles.
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Installation of Ceramic or Stone Floor Tile
- Work Process: Lay out tiles to ensure proper fit. Apply adhesive to the floor and set tiles in place, maintaining even spacing.
- Hazards:
- Risk of slips on wet adhesive.
- Back strain from bending and lifting tiles.
- Trip hazards from loose tiles.
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Installation of Brickslips
- Work Process: Prepare surface and apply adhesive. Position brickslips, ensuring consistent spacing and alignment.
- Hazards:
- Risk of falling objects during installation.
- Cuts from sharp edges.
- Manual handling injuries.
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Installation of Whiterock
- Work Process: Cut whiterock panels to size. Apply adhesive to the wall and press panels into place, ensuring a smooth finish.
- Hazards:
- Chemical exposure from adhesives.
- Risk of panels slipping during installation.
- Eye injuries from cutting debris.
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Raised Access Flooring – L Method
- Work Process: Install support pedestals in an L-shaped configuration. Place flooring panels onto pedestals, ensuring stability.
- Hazards:
- Trip hazards from incomplete flooring sections.
- Manual handling injuries from lifting panels.
- Noise exposure from tools.
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Raised Access Flooring – Block Method
- Work Process: Arrange support pedestals in a block pattern. Secure flooring panels onto pedestals, checking for levelness.
- Hazards:
- Risk of falls from height during installation.
- Back strain from lifting heavy panels.
- Potential for misalignment causing instability.
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Sign Off and Handover
- Work Process: Conduct a thorough inspection to ensure all work meets quality standards. Complete necessary documentation and hand over to client.
- Hazards:
- Risk of overlooking defects leading to future issues.
- Administrative errors in documentation.
- Miscommunication during handover process.
Site Specific Hazards
Manual handling : Low (1)
Who might be harmed: Construction workers | Delivery personnel
Type of harm: Back / Spinal Injury | Muscular Injury | Cuts and Abrasions
Initial Risk: Severe (4) x Probable (4) = Medium (16)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Slips, trips, and falls : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Construction workers | Site supervisors | Visitors to the site | Delivery personnel Type of harm: Back / Spinal Injury | Broken Bones | Cuts and Abrasions | Death | Head Injury | Muscular Injury | Multiple / Various Injury Initial Risk: Severe (4) x Frequent (5) = High (20)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Dust inhalation : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Construction workers | Site supervisors | Nearby tradespeople Type of harm: Asbestosis / Lung Cancer / Mesothelioma | Respiratory damage / Asthma / COPD Initial Risk: Catastrophic (5) x Probable (4) = High (20)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Noise exposure : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Construction workers | Site supervisors | Nearby tradespeople Type of harm: Permanent Hearing Damage Initial Risk: Catastrophic (5) x Frequent (5) = High (25)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Cuts and abrasions : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Construction workers | Tilers | Labourers Type of harm: Cuts and Abrasions Initial Risk: Severe (4) x Occasional (3) = Medium (12)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Working at height : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Tilers | Labourers | Site supervisors | Other construction workers on site Type of harm: Broken Bones | Death | Head Injury | Multiple / Various Injury Initial Risk: Catastrophic (5) x Probable (4) = High (20)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Electrical hazards : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Construction workers | Electricians | Other tradespeople working nearby Type of harm: Burns | Death | Electrocution Initial Risk: Catastrophic (5) x Occasional (3) = Medium (15)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Chemical exposure : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Tilers | Labourers | Site supervisors Type of harm: Burns | Dermatitis | Eye Damage | Illness | Respiratory damage / Asthma / COPD Initial Risk: Severe (4) x Frequent (5) = High (20)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Falling objects : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Construction workers | Site supervisors | Adjacent tradespeople Type of harm: Broken Bones | Crush / Entrapment | Cuts and Abrasions | Death | Head Injury | Multiple / Various Injury Initial Risk: Catastrophic (5) x Occasional (3) = Medium (15)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Repetitive strain injuries : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Tilers | Labourers | Apprentices Type of harm: Back / Spinal Injury | Muscular Injury Initial Risk: Severe (4) x Frequent (5) = High (20)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
All personnel involved in the floor and wall tiling/covering works must possess the necessary skills and qualifications pertinent to their specific tasks. Operatives must hold a valid CSCS card, demonstrating their competence in construction site safety and their specific trade. Tilers must have proven experience in the installation of ceramic, stone, and other specified materials. They should be familiar with the use of kerdi-board, both on stud frames and with adhesive dabs, as well as the installation of brickslips and whiterock. Training records should be maintained to verify their proficiency in these areas. Supervisors are required to have a minimum of an NVQ Level 3 in Tiling or an equivalent qualification. They must ensure that all work is carried out in accordance with the method statement and risk assessments, and they are responsible for conducting regular toolbox talks to address any specific challenges or updates related to the tiling works. Apprentices or less experienced workers must be under the direct supervision of a qualified tiler at all times. They should not undertake any tasks independently until they have been assessed as competent by a supervisor. Regular assessments of competence should be conducted to ensure ongoing compliance with health and safety standards. Any identified training needs must be addressed promptly to maintain a high standard of workmanship and safety on site. All personnel involved in the floor and wall tiling/covering works shall undergo a comprehensive site induction prior to commencing any tasks. This induction will be tailored specifically to the activities of tiling and covering, ensuring that all operatives are fully aware of the specific risks and procedures associated with these tasks. Key Points:
Task-Specific Training: Operatives will receive training on the correct handling and installation techniques for materials such as kerdi-board, ceramic tiles, stone tiles, brickslips, whiterock, and raised access flooring. This includes understanding the appropriate use of adhesives and the importance of surface preparation. Use of Tools and Equipment: Training will cover the safe operation of tools and equipment specific to tiling, such as tile cutters, trowels, and levelling systems. Emphasis will be placed on maintaining equipment in good working order to prevent accidents. Manual Handling: Given the weight and awkwardness of some materials, operatives will be trained in safe manual handling techniques to prevent musculoskeletal injuries. This includes the correct lifting methods for heavy tiles and boards. PPE Requirements: The induction will highlight the specific personal protective equipment required for tiling tasks, such as knee pads, gloves, eye protection, and dust masks, particularly during tile removal and surface preparation. Hazard Awareness: Operatives will be briefed on potential hazards unique to tiling activities, such as sharp edges of tiles, dust generation during cutting, and the risk of slips on wet surfaces. Emergency Procedures: Specific emergency procedures related to tiling activities will be covered, including actions to take in the event of a tile-related injury or adhesive spillage. Attendance at the induction is mandatory, and records of attendance will be maintained. Refresher training sessions will be conducted as necessary to ensure ongoing compliance and safety awareness. Access to the work areas for floor and wall tiling/covering shall be strictly controlled to ensure safety and efficiency. Designated access routes will be established and clearly marked to facilitate the movement of personnel and materials. These routes must be kept clear of obstructions at all times to prevent tripping hazards and ensure smooth transit. Egress points will be identified and maintained to provide safe exit in case of emergency. All personnel must familiarise themselves with these points during site induction. Temporary barriers or signage will be used to demarcate areas where work is actively being carried out, particularly when removing existing tiles or handling large materials such as kerdi-boards or whiterock panels. For tasks involving raised access flooring, specific access equipment such as ladders or scaffolding may be required. These must be inspected prior to use and set up by competent personnel to ensure stability and safety. Manual handling procedures must be adhered to when transporting heavy or bulky materials, with mechanical aids utilised where possible. Restricted access will be enforced in areas where hazardous activities, such as the removal of existing tiles, are taking place. Only authorised personnel with appropriate PPE will be permitted entry. Coordination with other trades is essential to avoid congestion and ensure that access routes remain unobstructed. Regular inspections of access and egress arrangements will be conducted to identify any potential hazards or obstructions, with immediate corrective actions taken as necessary. All personnel involved in the floor and wall tiling/covering works shall have access to adequate welfare facilities throughout the duration of the project. Welfare provisions must be maintained in a clean and hygienic condition, with regular checks conducted to ensure compliance. Rest areas shall be provided, allowing operatives to take breaks away from the work area. These areas must be equipped with seating and tables, and should be located in a dust-free environment to prevent contamination from tiling materials such as adhesives and grout. Sanitary conveniences must be readily accessible, with sufficient facilities for washing hands, particularly after handling adhesives and other potentially hazardous substances. Handwashing stations should be equipped with soap, water, and disposable towels. Drinking water must be available on site, clearly marked, and easily accessible to all workers. It is imperative that drinking water is kept separate from any materials used in the tiling process to avoid contamination. Changing facilities should be provided for operatives who may need to change clothing due to exposure to dust or wet conditions during the installation of tiles. These facilities must offer privacy and secure storage for personal belongings. First aid provisions must be in place, with a suitably stocked first aid kit available in close proximity to the work area. A trained first aider should be present on site at all times during working hours. Regular welfare inspections shall be conducted by the site supervisor to ensure that all facilities remain in good working order and meet the needs of the workforce engaged in tiling activities. Any deficiencies identified must be rectified promptly to maintain compliance with health and safety standards. All personnel involved in the floor and wall tiling/covering works must ensure compliance with the following project-specific procedures regarding special permits: Hot Work Permits: Confined Space Permits: Permit to Dig: Electrical Isolation Permits: Permit for Use of Hazardous Substances: All permits must be reviewed and authorised by the site manager prior to commencement of the relevant tasks. Compliance with these procedures is mandatory to ensure the safety and well-being of all personnel involved in the project. All tools and equipment utilised for floor and wall tiling/covering works must be inspected prior to use to ensure they are in good working condition. Only competent personnel shall operate the tools and equipment. Hand Tools: Trowels, tile cutters, and grout floats must be checked for damage or wear. Ensure that all cutting edges are sharp and free from defects to prevent accidents and ensure precision in tile cutting. Power Tools: Any power tools, such as electric tile cutters or drills, must be PAT tested and fitted with appropriate guards. Operators must ensure that power cables are not damaged and are kept clear of water and other hazards. Mixing Equipment: When using mixers for adhesive or grout, ensure that they are stable and secure during operation. Mixing paddles should be clean and free from hardened material to ensure a consistent mix. Lifting Equipment: For the installation of heavier materials such as stone tiles or raised access flooring panels, appropriate lifting aids must be used to prevent manual handling injuries. All lifting equipment must be inspected before use. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Operators must wear suitable PPE, including safety goggles when cutting tiles, dust masks when mixing adhesives or grout, and gloves to protect against sharp edges. Storage and Maintenance: Tools and equipment must be stored securely when not in use to prevent unauthorised access. Regular maintenance schedules should be adhered to, ensuring all equipment remains in safe working order. Emergency Procedures: In the event of equipment failure or accident, work must cease immediately, and the issue reported to the site supervisor. All personnel must be familiar with emergency shutdown procedures for power tools. Prior to commencing any floor and wall tiling or covering works, it is imperative to ensure that all relevant services are identified and isolated to prevent accidental damage or injury. This includes, but is not limited to, electrical, plumbing, and heating systems that may be present within the work area. Electrical Services: Plumbing Services: Heating Systems: Verification and Documentation: By adhering to these specific procedures, the risk of service-related incidents during floor and wall tiling or covering works is significantly reduced, ensuring a safe and efficient working environment. All personnel involved in the floor and wall tiling/covering works must adhere to the following procedures when handling hazardous substances: Identification and Assessment: Prior to commencement, a thorough assessment of all materials to be used, such as adhesives, grouts, and sealants, must be conducted. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for each substance should be reviewed to identify potential hazards. Storage: Hazardous substances must be stored in a designated, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Containers should be clearly labelled and kept sealed when not in use to prevent accidental spillage or contamination. Handling and Use: Personnel must wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, masks, and eye protection, when handling adhesives and other chemical substances. Ensure that all mixing and application of these substances occur in well-ventilated areas to minimise inhalation risks. Spillage and Disposal: In the event of a spillage, immediate action must be taken to contain and clean up the substance using appropriate spill kits. Waste materials, including empty containers and excess adhesives, must be disposed of in accordance with local regulations and site-specific waste management procedures. Training and Awareness: All operatives must receive training on the safe handling of hazardous substances, including emergency procedures in case of exposure or spillage. Regular toolbox talks should reinforce awareness of the risks associated with these materials. By adhering to these procedures, the risk associated with hazardous substances during floor and wall tiling/covering works can be effectively managed. All deliveries of materials for floor and wall tiling/covering works shall be scheduled to minimise disruption and ensure efficient handling. Delivery vehicles must be directed to the designated unloading area, ensuring that access routes are clear and free from obstructions. Upon arrival, materials such as kerdi-board, tiles, adhesive, and grout must be inspected for damage and verified against the delivery note. Any discrepancies or damages should be reported immediately to the site manager. Manual handling of materials should be minimised. Where possible, mechanical aids such as trolleys or pallet trucks should be utilised to transport materials to the work area. Personnel involved in manual handling must adhere to safe lifting techniques to prevent injury. Materials should be stored in a secure, dry location on-site to prevent damage or deterioration. Kerdi-board and tiles must be stacked flat and supported adequately to avoid warping or breakage. Adhesives and grouts should be stored in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, ensuring they are protected from moisture and extreme temperatures. Handling of heavy or awkward items, such as large tiles or stone slabs, should involve a minimum of two operatives to ensure safe lifting and placement. Appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and safety footwear, must be worn at all times during handling operations. Regular checks should be conducted to ensure that all materials are stored safely and that the storage area remains organised and free from hazards. All personnel involved in the floor and wall tiling/covering works must adhere to the following Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) requirements to ensure safety and compliance with health and safety regulations: Safety Footwear: All operatives are required to wear steel-toe capped boots with slip-resistant soles to prevent injuries from dropped tiles and slips on wet surfaces. Eye Protection: Safety goggles must be worn during the cutting of tiles and the mixing of adhesives to protect against dust, debris, and splashes. Gloves: Suitable gloves must be worn to protect hands from sharp edges of tiles, exposure to adhesives, and potential skin irritants. Knee Pads: As tiling often involves prolonged periods of kneeling, operatives must use knee pads to prevent knee injuries and discomfort. Dust Masks: When removing existing tiles or cutting new ones, dust masks (FFP2 or higher) should be worn to prevent inhalation of dust particles. Hearing Protection: If power tools are used for cutting tiles, appropriate hearing protection should be worn to mitigate noise exposure. All PPE must be inspected prior to use to ensure it is in good condition and fit for purpose. Any damaged or defective PPE must be replaced immediately. Compliance with these PPE requirements will be monitored throughout the project to ensure the safety of all personnel involved in the tiling works. In the event of an emergency during floor and wall tiling or covering works, the following procedures must be adhered to: Immediate Response: Cease all tiling activities immediately. Ensure all tools and equipment are safely secured to prevent further hazards. Evacuation: All personnel must evacuate the area promptly, using designated escape routes. Do not use lifts or escalators. Assembly Point: Proceed to the pre-determined assembly point. Ensure all team members are accounted for, particularly those working in confined or isolated areas such as behind stud frames or within raised access flooring sections. First Aid: Administer first aid if necessary. First aid kits must be readily accessible on-site, with trained first aiders available to assist with injuries specific to tiling activities, such as cuts from tiles or adhesive burns. Emergency Services: Contact emergency services if required. Provide clear information regarding the nature of the incident, including any specific hazards related to tiling materials, such as chemical adhesives or heavy stone tiles. Communication: Maintain clear communication with site management and emergency personnel. Ensure that all relevant information about the tiling works, such as the location of hazardous materials or unstable surfaces, is communicated effectively. Re-entry: Do not re-enter the work area until it has been declared safe by the appropriate authorities. Ensure that all safety checks are completed before resuming tiling activities. Incident Reporting: Document the incident in accordance with company procedures. Include details specific to the tiling works, such as the type of materials involved and any deviations from standard operating procedures that may have contributed to the emergency. By adhering to these procedures, the safety of all personnel involved in floor and wall tiling or covering works can be maintained during an emergency situation. All work areas shall be clearly demarcated with appropriate barriers and signage to prevent unauthorised access by the public and occupiers. Warning signs indicating the presence of construction activities must be prominently displayed at all entry points to the work area. Dust control measures shall be implemented during the removal of existing tiles and surface preparation to minimise airborne particles. This includes the use of dust extraction equipment and dampening techniques. Protective sheeting shall be used to cover adjacent areas and prevent dust migration. During the installation of kerdi-board, ceramic or stone tiles, and other coverings, noise levels shall be monitored and kept to a minimum to avoid disturbance to occupiers. Where necessary, work shall be scheduled during times that are least disruptive. All tools and materials must be stored securely when not in use to prevent trip hazards or unauthorised access. Walkways must remain clear at all times, and any debris or waste generated from tiling activities must be promptly removed from the site. In areas where occupiers may be present, temporary protective coverings shall be installed over newly laid tiles to prevent damage and ensure safety until the adhesive has fully cured. Regular communication with occupiers shall be maintained to inform them of ongoing activities and any potential impacts on their daily routines. This includes providing updates on progress and anticipated completion times. In the event of an emergency, clear evacuation routes must be maintained, and all personnel should be familiar with the site’s emergency procedures. All personnel involved in the floor and wall tiling/covering works must be asbestos aware and have received appropriate training. Prior to commencing any work, a refurbishment and demolition asbestos survey must be reviewed to identify any asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) within the work area. If ACMs are identified in areas where tiles are to be removed or surfaces prepared, a licenced asbestos removal contractor must be engaged to safely remove and dispose of the materials in accordance with the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012. No tiling or covering works shall commence until a clearance certificate is issued by a competent person. During the removal of existing tiles, operatives must remain vigilant for any suspect materials that may not have been identified in the survey. If any suspect materials are encountered, work must cease immediately, and the site supervisor must be informed. The area should be isolated, and further investigation conducted by a qualified asbestos surveyor. All waste generated from the removal of tiles and preparation of surfaces must be handled with care to prevent disturbance of any potential ACMs. Waste should be double-bagged and labelled as per hazardous waste regulations if contamination is suspected. Regular toolbox talks will be conducted to reinforce awareness and ensure compliance with asbestos management procedures throughout the duration of the project. Monitoring of the floor and wall tiling/covering works shall be conducted through a series of regular inspections and quality checks to ensure compliance with health and safety standards, as well as project specifications. Daily Inspections: The Site Supervisor shall conduct daily inspections of the work area to ensure that all safety measures are adhered to, including the correct use of PPE and safe handling of materials such as adhesives and tiles. Any deviations or hazards identified must be addressed immediately. Quality Assurance Checks: At key stages of the installation process, quality assurance checks shall be performed. This includes verifying the correct application of kerdi-board on both adhesive dabs and stud frames, ensuring surfaces are adequately prepared before tiling, and confirming that tiles are installed according to the specified pattern and alignment. Adhesive Curing Monitoring: The curing process of adhesives used in tiling must be monitored to ensure they achieve the required bond strength. This involves checking environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity, which can affect curing times. Surface Level Checks: For raised access flooring installations, both L Method and Block Method, regular checks must be conducted to ensure that the floor is level and stable. Any discrepancies must be rectified promptly to prevent future issues. Waste Management Monitoring: The disposal of waste materials, including old tiles and packaging, must be monitored to ensure compliance with environmental regulations. Proper segregation and disposal procedures should be followed. Documentation and Reporting: All monitoring activities must be documented, with records kept of inspections, identified issues, corrective actions taken, and any incidents. This documentation will form part of the project handover package. By adhering to these specific monitoring procedures, the project aims to maintain high standards of safety and quality throughout the floor and wall tiling/covering works. All waste generated from the floor and wall tiling/covering works shall be managed in accordance with the following procedures: Segregation of Waste: Handling and Storage: Recycling and Reuse: Disposal of Hazardous Materials: Documentation: Minimisation Strategies: Site Inspections: By adhering to these procedures, the project aims to minimise environmental impact and comply with all relevant waste management regulations. All personnel involved in the floor and wall tiling/covering works shall adhere to the following environmental procedures to minimise impact: Waste Management: All waste materials, including removed tiles, adhesive containers, and packaging, must be segregated and disposed of in designated waste bins. Recyclable materials should be separated and placed in appropriate recycling containers. Regular checks will ensure compliance with waste segregation protocols. Dust Control: During the removal of existing tiles and surface preparation, dust suppression techniques such as wetting down surfaces or using dust extraction equipment must be employed. This will prevent airborne dust from affecting the surrounding environment and reduce respiratory risks to workers. Noise Management: The use of power tools and equipment should be limited to designated working hours to minimise noise pollution. Where possible, quieter methods or tools should be utilised. Workers must be briefed on noise reduction practises during site inductions. Chemical Handling: Adhesives and other chemical substances used in the tiling process must be stored in secure, bunded areas to prevent spills or leaks. Spill kits should be readily available, and any spills must be cleaned immediately following the spill response procedure. Water Usage: Water used for cleaning tools and surfaces should be managed efficiently to prevent wastage. Any runoff must be contained and disposed of in accordance with site-specific drainage plans to avoid contamination of local watercourses. Material Sourcing: Where feasible, materials such as tiles and adhesives should be sourced from suppliers with sustainable practises. This includes selecting products with low environmental impact and reduced carbon footprint. Energy Efficiency: Ensure that all electrical equipment is switched off when not in use to conserve energy. Use energy-efficient lighting and tools where possible to further reduce energy consumption. By adhering to these procedures, the project aims to minimise its environmental footprint while maintaining high standards of workmanship in floor and wall tiling/covering activities. The project shall implement specific procedures to minimise disruption and nuisance to near neighbours during the floor and wall tiling/covering works. Communication with neighbours will be maintained throughout the project to inform them of the schedule and any potential disturbances. Noise control measures will be strictly adhered to, particularly during the removal of existing tiles and preparation of surfaces. The use of power tools will be limited to designated hours, typically between 08:00 and 17:00, to avoid early morning or late evening disturbances. Where possible, quieter methods or equipment will be employed. Dust suppression techniques will be employed during the removal of existing tiles and surface preparation. This includes the use of dust extraction systems and wet cutting methods where applicable. All work areas will be regularly cleaned to prevent dust migration beyond the site boundaries. Material deliveries will be scheduled to avoid peak traffic times and minimise congestion in the vicinity. Delivery vehicles will be instructed to switch off engines when stationary to reduce noise and emissions. Waste management procedures will ensure that all waste materials are promptly removed from the site and disposed of in accordance with local regulations. Waste containers will be covered to prevent debris from becoming airborne. The project team will remain vigilant in monitoring the impact of activities on near neighbours and will address any concerns promptly. Feedback mechanisms will be established to allow neighbours to report issues directly to the site management team for swift resolution. All personnel involved in the floor and wall tiling/covering works must adhere to the following occupational health procedures to ensure a safe working environment: Manual Handling: Dust Control: Chemical Exposure: Noise Exposure: Ergonomics: Skin Protection: Training and Awareness: By adhering to these procedures, the risk of occupational health issues can be significantly reduced, ensuring a safer working environment for all involved in the project. All amendments to the method statement for floor and wall tiling/covering works must be documented and authorised prior to implementation. Any changes to the procedures, materials, or personnel involved in the tiling activities require a formal review and approval process. Initiation of Amendments: Any team member identifying the need for an amendment must submit a written request detailing the proposed change and its justification. This includes alterations in the application and installation methods of kerdi-board, removal techniques for existing tiles, or adjustments in the installation of ceramic, stone tiles, brickslips, whiterock, or raised access flooring. Review Process: The proposed amendment will be reviewed by the site manager and health and safety advisor to assess potential impacts on safety, quality, and compliance with relevant regulations. Particular attention will be given to ensuring that any changes do not compromise the structural integrity or safety of the tiling works. Authorisation: Upon satisfactory review, the amendment must be authorised by the project manager. No work shall proceed under the amended method until authorisation is granted. Communication: Once authorised, the amendment will be communicated to all relevant personnel during site briefings. It is imperative that all operatives involved in tiling activities are fully informed of any changes to their tasks or procedures. Documentation: All amendments and authorisations must be recorded in the project documentation. This includes updating the method statement and ensuring that all copies reflect the latest authorised version. Monitoring: The implementation of any amendments will be closely monitored to ensure compliance with the revised procedures and to evaluate their effectiveness in maintaining safety and quality standards. Tile adhesive is used to securely bond tiles to walls or floors, ensuring a stable and durable installation. Inhalation : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Construction workers | Site supervisors | Nearby tradespeople Type of harm: Respiratory damage / Asthma / COPD Initial Risk: Severe (4) x Probable (4) = Medium (16)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Eye Contact : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Construction workers | Tiling specialists Type of harm: Eye Damage Initial Risk: Severe (4) x Occasional (3) = Medium (12)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Skin Contact : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Tilers | Labourers Type of harm: Dermatitis Initial Risk: Catastrophic (5) x Probable (4) = High (20)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Grout is intended for filling the spaces between tiles to provide a finished surface that is both aesthetically pleasing and structurally sound. Inhalation : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Construction workers | Site supervisors | Nearby tradespeople Type of harm: Respiratory damage / Asthma / COPD Initial Risk: Catastrophic (5) x Probable (4) = High (20)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Eye Contact : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Tilers | Labourers Type of harm: Eye Damage Initial Risk: Severe (4) x Probable (4) = Medium (16)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Skin Contact : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Tilers | Labourers Type of harm: Dermatitis Initial Risk: Severe (4) x Probable (4) = Medium (16)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Sealants are used to fill joints and gaps between tiles to prevent moisture ingress and ensure a watertight finish. Inhalation : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Construction workers applying sealants | Other trades working in close proximity Type of harm: Respiratory damage / Asthma / COPD Initial Risk: Major (3) x Frequent (5) = Medium (15)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Eye Contact : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Tilers | Labourers Type of harm: Eye Damage Initial Risk: Severe (4) x Probable (4) = Medium (16)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Skin Contact : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Tilers | Labourers | Maintenance personnel Type of harm: Dermatitis Initial Risk: Catastrophic (5) x Occasional (3) = Medium (15)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Cleaning agents are intended for the removal of dust, debris, and residues from surfaces to ensure proper adhesion of tiles and coverings. Inhalation : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Construction workers | Site supervisors | Nearby tradespeople Type of harm: Asbestosis / Lung Cancer / Mesothelioma | Asphyxia | Respiratory damage / Asthma / COPD | Smoke Inhalation Initial Risk: Major (3) x Frequent (5) = Medium (15)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Eye Contact : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Tiling operatives | Site supervisors Type of harm: Eye Damage Initial Risk: Severe (4) x Occasional (3) = Medium (12)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
Skin Contact : Low (1) Who might be harmed: Tilers | Labourers | Maintenance personnel | Cleaners Type of harm: Burns | Dermatitis Initial Risk: Catastrophic (5) x Probable (4) = High (20)
Controls
Residual Risk: Minor (1) x Improbable (1) = Low (1)
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Procedures
Personnel and competence
Site inductions and training
Access and egress arrangements
Welfare
Special permits
Tools and equipment
Services and isolations
Hazardous substances
Deliveries and materials handling
PPE
Emergency procedures
Safety of public and occupiers
Asbestos
Monitoring
Waste management
Environmental considerations
Near neighbours and nuisance
Occupational health
When handling heavy materials such as ceramic or stone tiles, kerdi-boards, and raised access flooring components, operatives must employ proper lifting techniques. Use mechanical aids or seek assistance for loads exceeding individual capacity to prevent musculoskeletal injuries.
The removal of existing tiles and surface preparation can generate significant dust. It is imperative to use dust suppression methods, such as wet cutting techniques and local exhaust ventilation. Operatives must wear appropriate respiratory protective equipment (RPE) to mitigate inhalation risks.
Adhesives and grouts used in tiling may contain hazardous substances. Personnel must be trained in the safe handling and application of these materials. Safety data sheets (SDS) should be reviewed, and suitable personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and eye protection, must be worn.
The use of power tools during tile removal and surface preparation can produce high noise levels. Hearing protection must be provided and worn by all operatives when noise levels exceed 85 dB(A).
Tiling tasks often require repetitive movements and awkward postures. Regular breaks should be scheduled to reduce fatigue, and adjustable work platforms should be used to maintain ergonomic working positions.
Contact with adhesives, grouts, and cleaning agents can cause skin irritation. Operatives must wear long-sleeved clothing and barrier creams where necessary. Immediate washing facilities should be available on-site for decontamination.
All personnel must receive training on the specific occupational health risks associated with tiling activities. Regular toolbox talks should be conducted to reinforce safe working practises and update workers on any procedural changes.Amendments and authorisation
Activities
Site preparation and risk assessment
Removal of existing tiles
Surface preparation for tiling
Application and installation of kerdi-board with adhesive dabs
Application and installation of kerdi-board on stud frames
Installation of fully embedded waterproofing membrane
Installation of ceramic or stone wall tiles
Installation of ceramic or stone floor tiles
Installation of brickslips
Installation of whiterock panels
Installation of raised access flooring using L Method
Installation of raised access flooring using Block Method
Final inspection and quality assurance
Sign off and handover
Hazardous Substances
Tile adhesive
Grout
Sealants
Cleaning agents
Induction Record
Company name:
Project title:
Location:
Contract No:
Subject:
Method Statement : Floor and Wall Tiling / Covering
Tutor:
Date:
Signature:
Name
Comments
Signature
Date